kolahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkolahtaa (intransitive)
Conjugation
editInflection of kolahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolahdan | en kolahda | 1st sing. | olen kolahtanut | en ole kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolahdat | et kolahda | 2nd sing. | olet kolahtanut | et ole kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolahtaa | ei kolahda | 3rd sing. | on kolahtanut | ei ole kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolahdamme | emme kolahda | 1st plur. | olemme kolahtaneet | emme ole kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolahdatte | ette kolahda | 2nd plur. | olette kolahtaneet | ette ole kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolahtavat | eivät kolahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kolahtaneet | eivät ole kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolahdetaan | ei kolahdeta | passive | on kolahdettu | ei ole kolahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolahdin | en kolahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kolahtanut | en ollut kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolahdit | et kolahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kolahtanut | et ollut kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolahti | ei kolahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kolahtanut | ei ollut kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolahdimme | emme kolahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolahtaneet | emme olleet kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolahditte | ette kolahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolahtaneet | ette olleet kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolahtivat | eivät kolahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolahtaneet | eivät olleet kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolahdettiin | ei kolahdettu | passive | oli kolahdettu | ei ollut kolahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolahtaisin | en kolahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolahtanut | en olisi kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolahtaisit | et kolahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolahtanut | et olisi kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolahtaisi | ei kolahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolahtanut | ei olisi kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolahtaisimme | emme kolahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolahtaneet | emme olisi kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolahtaisitte | ette kolahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolahtaneet | ette olisi kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolahtaisivat | eivät kolahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolahtaneet | eivät olisi kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolahdettaisiin | ei kolahdettaisi | passive | olisi kolahdettu | ei olisi kolahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolahda | älä kolahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolahtakoon | älköön kolahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolahtanut | älköön olko kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolahtakaamme | älkäämme kolahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolahtakaa | älkää kolahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolahtakoot | älkööt kolahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolahtaneet | älkööt olko kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolahdettakoon | älköön kolahdettako | passive | olkoon kolahdettu | älköön olko kolahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolahtanen | en kolahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kolahtanut | en liene kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolahtanet | et kolahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kolahtanut | et liene kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolahtanee | ei kolahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kolahtanut | ei liene kolahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolahtanemme | emme kolahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kolahtaneet | emme liene kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolahtanette | ette kolahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kolahtaneet | ette liene kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolahtanevat | eivät kolahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolahtaneet | eivät liene kolahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolahdettaneen | ei kolahdettane | passive | lienee kolahdettu | ei liene kolahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kolahtaa | present | kolahtava | kolahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kolahtanut | kolahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kolahtaessa | kolahdettaessa | agent3 | kolahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kolahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kolahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kolahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kolahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kolahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kolahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolahtaman | kolahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | kolahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kolahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02