kukmák
Czech
editEtymology
editIntroduced into Czech by the botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl in 1846.[1] Borrowed from Slovene kukmak (“Agaricus”), which comes from a German dialect expression Kuckenmucken (“Agaricus”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkukmák m inan
- Volvariella and Volvopluteus (genera of fungi in the family Pluteaceae) [19th c.]
- 1966, Miroslav Znamenáček, Naučný slovník zemědělský[1], volume 2, Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, page 614:
- Štítovka (Pluteus) a kukmák (Volvaria) jsou jedlé.
- Pluteus and Volvaria are edible.
- 2013, Mikšík Michal, Poznáváme jarní houby[2], Praha: Grada Publishing, page 45:
- Od dubna roste na polích velmi hojně […] kukmák okázalý (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), který snadno poznáme podle výrazné pochvy.
- Rose-gilled grisette (Volvopluteus gloiocephalus), which can be easily recognized by its prominent volva, grows abundantly on the fields after April.
Usage notes
editAlthough the word kukmák should be declined as masculine inanimate, in practical usage the animate declension also sometimes appears.[3]
Declension
editinanimate:
animate:
Hypernyms
edit- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; štítovkovité – family
Hyponyms
edit- (genera Volvariella and Volvopluteus): kukmák bělovlnný, kukmák dřevní, kukmák okázalý, kukmák smrkový, kukmák maličký, kukmák myší, kukmák příživný, kukmák Taylorův, kukmák sklepní – species
References
edit- ^ "kukmák" in Jan Swatopluk Presl, Wšeobecný rostlinopis, Kronbergr a Řiwnáč, 1846, page 1893.
- ^ "kukmák" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, Academia, 1968, page 306.
- ^ Z našich časopisů, Naše řeč, volume 30 (1946), issue 2–3
Further reading
editCategories:
- Czech terms borrowed from Slovene
- Czech terms derived from Slovene
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/maːk
- Rhymes:Czech/maːk/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with quotations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Mushrooms