kummaksua
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkummaksua
- Alternative form of kummeksua
Conjugation
editInflection of kummaksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaksun | en kummaksu | 1st sing. | olen kummaksunut | en ole kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaksut | et kummaksu | 2nd sing. | olet kummaksunut | et ole kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaksuu | ei kummaksu | 3rd sing. | on kummaksunut | ei ole kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaksumme | emme kummaksu | 1st plur. | olemme kummaksuneet | emme ole kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaksutte | ette kummaksu | 2nd plur. | olette kummaksuneet | ette ole kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaksuvat | eivät kummaksu | 3rd plur. | ovat kummaksuneet | eivät ole kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummaksutaan | ei kummaksuta | passive | on kummaksuttu | ei ole kummaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaksuin | en kummaksunut | 1st sing. | olin kummaksunut | en ollut kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaksuit | et kummaksunut | 2nd sing. | olit kummaksunut | et ollut kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaksui | ei kummaksunut | 3rd sing. | oli kummaksunut | ei ollut kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaksuimme | emme kummaksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummaksuneet | emme olleet kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaksuitte | ette kummaksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummaksuneet | ette olleet kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaksuivat | eivät kummaksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummaksuneet | eivät olleet kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummaksuttiin | ei kummaksuttu | passive | oli kummaksuttu | ei ollut kummaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaksuisin | en kummaksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummaksunut | en olisi kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaksuisit | et kummaksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummaksunut | et olisi kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaksuisi | ei kummaksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummaksunut | ei olisi kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaksuisimme | emme kummaksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummaksuneet | emme olisi kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaksuisitte | ette kummaksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummaksuneet | ette olisi kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaksuisivat | eivät kummaksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummaksuneet | eivät olisi kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummaksuttaisiin | ei kummaksuttaisi | passive | olisi kummaksuttu | ei olisi kummaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaksu | älä kummaksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaksukoon | älköön kummaksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummaksunut | älköön olko kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaksukaamme | älkäämme kummaksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaksukaa | älkää kummaksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaksukoot | älkööt kummaksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummaksuneet | älkööt olko kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummaksuttakoon | älköön kummaksuttako | passive | olkoon kummaksuttu | älköön olko kummaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaksunen | en kummaksune | 1st sing. | lienen kummaksunut | en liene kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaksunet | et kummaksune | 2nd sing. | lienet kummaksunut | et liene kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaksunee | ei kummaksune | 3rd sing. | lienee kummaksunut | ei liene kummaksunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaksunemme | emme kummaksune | 1st plur. | lienemme kummaksuneet | emme liene kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaksunette | ette kummaksune | 2nd plur. | lienette kummaksuneet | ette liene kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaksunevat | eivät kummaksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummaksuneet | eivät liene kummaksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummaksuttaneen | ei kummaksuttane | passive | lienee kummaksuttu | ei liene kummaksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kummaksua | present | kummaksuva | kummaksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kummaksunut | kummaksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kummaksuessa | kummaksuttaessa | agent4 | kummaksuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kummaksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kummaksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kummaksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kummaksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kummaksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kummaksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaksuman | kummaksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kummaksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “kummaksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02