lahjoa
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lahjoa
- (transitive) to bribe (with = adessive)
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of lahjoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lahjon | en lahjo | 1st sing. | olen lahjonut | en ole lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lahjot | et lahjo | 2nd sing. | olet lahjonut | et ole lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lahjoo | ei lahjo | 3rd sing. | on lahjonut | ei ole lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lahjomme | emme lahjo | 1st plur. | olemme lahjoneet | emme ole lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lahjotte | ette lahjo | 2nd plur. | olette lahjoneet | ette ole lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lahjovat | eivät lahjo | 3rd plur. | ovat lahjoneet | eivät ole lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lahjotaan | ei lahjota | passive | on lahjottu | ei ole lahjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lahjoin | en lahjonut | 1st sing. | olin lahjonut | en ollut lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lahjoit | et lahjonut | 2nd sing. | olit lahjonut | et ollut lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lahjoi | ei lahjonut | 3rd sing. | oli lahjonut | ei ollut lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lahjoimme | emme lahjoneet | 1st plur. | olimme lahjoneet | emme olleet lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lahjoitte | ette lahjoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lahjoneet | ette olleet lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lahjoivat | eivät lahjoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lahjoneet | eivät olleet lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lahjottiin | ei lahjottu | passive | oli lahjottu | ei ollut lahjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lahjoisin | en lahjoisi | 1st sing. | olisin lahjonut | en olisi lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lahjoisit | et lahjoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lahjonut | et olisi lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lahjoisi | ei lahjoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lahjonut | ei olisi lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lahjoisimme | emme lahjoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lahjoneet | emme olisi lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lahjoisitte | ette lahjoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lahjoneet | ette olisi lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lahjoisivat | eivät lahjoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lahjoneet | eivät olisi lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lahjottaisiin | ei lahjottaisi | passive | olisi lahjottu | ei olisi lahjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lahjo | älä lahjo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lahjokoon | älköön lahjoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lahjonut | älköön olko lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lahjokaamme | älkäämme lahjoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lahjokaa | älkää lahjoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lahjokoot | älkööt lahjoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lahjoneet | älkööt olko lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lahjottakoon | älköön lahjottako | passive | olkoon lahjottu | älköön olko lahjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lahjonen | en lahjone | 1st sing. | lienen lahjonut | en liene lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lahjonet | et lahjone | 2nd sing. | lienet lahjonut | et liene lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lahjonee | ei lahjone | 3rd sing. | lienee lahjonut | ei liene lahjonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lahjonemme | emme lahjone | 1st plur. | lienemme lahjoneet | emme liene lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lahjonette | ette lahjone | 2nd plur. | lienette lahjoneet | ette liene lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lahjonevat | eivät lahjone | 3rd plur. | lienevät lahjoneet | eivät liene lahjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lahjottaneen | ei lahjottane | passive | lienee lahjottu | ei liene lahjottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lahjoa | present | lahjova | lahjottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lahjonut | lahjottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lahjoessa | lahjottaessa | agent3 | lahjoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lahjomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lahjoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lahjomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lahjomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lahjomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lahjomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lahjomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lahjoman | lahjottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lahjominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “lahjoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02