litovat
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech ľutovati (“to be angry, to rage; to be sorry”), from Proto-Slavic *ľutovati, from *ľutъ. By surface analysis, lítý + -ovat. The change of the original meaning of lítý (“ferocious”) to feeling sorry may have been influenced by the phrase Je mi líto. ("I am sorry.") whose today's meaning may have originated in "I feel bad/poignant.".
Pronunciation
editVerb
editlitovat impf (perfective politovat)
Conjugation
editConjugation
Infinitive | litovat, litovati | Active adjective | litující |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | litování | Passive adjective | litovaný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | lituji, lituju (coll.) |
litujeme | — | litujme |
2nd person | lituješ | litujete | lituj | litujte |
3rd person | lituje | litují, litujou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive litovat. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | litoval | litovali | litován | litováni |
masculine inanimate | litovaly | litovány | ||
feminine | litovala | litována | ||
neuter | litovalo | litovala | litováno | litována |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | lituje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | litujíc | — |
plural | litujíce | — |
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
editFinnish
editVerb
editlitovat
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -ovat
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms