colloquial
English edit
Etymology edit
1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/
Audio (Canada) (file) - Hyphenation: col‧lo‧qui‧al
Adjective edit
colloquial (comparative more colloquial, superlative most colloquial)
- (linguistics) Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.
- You're using too many colloquial words in this cover letter: I suggest changing "I picked up loads of cool skills" to "I acquired many positive abilities"
- The colloquial, and at times sarcastic, tone of her books makes her popular with teenagers.
- Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.
Usage notes edit
It is a common misconception that colloquial somehow denotes "local" or a word being "regional". This is not the case; the word root for colloquial is related to locution, not location. A more appropriate word for describing "local" or "regional" language is vernacular.
Note that while colloquy and colloquium refer to formal conversation, colloquial refers instead specifically to informal conversation (casual tone). This does not always mean spoken as opposed to written, but it always means informal as opposed to formal.
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Noun edit
colloquial (plural colloquials)
- A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism