llwydd
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Welsh llwyddaw, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlēdeti (“to succeed”),[1] cognate with Proto-West Germanic *flītan (“to strive, fight”), conceivably from Proto-Indo-European *pleyd- (“to attempt”).[2]
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬuːɨ̯ð/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬʊi̯ð/
- Rhymes: -uːɨ̯ð
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
- llwyddo (“to succeed, to prosper”)
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| llwydd | lwydd | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “flēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 521-522
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llwydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies