lujentua

Finnish

Etymology

lujentaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlujentuɑˣ/, [ˈluje̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lu‧jen‧tu‧a

Verb

lujentua

1. (intransitive) to become firm

Conjugation

Inflection of lujentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lujennun	en lujennu	1st sing.	olen lujentunut	en ole lujentunut
2nd sing.		lujennut	et lujennu	2nd sing.	olet lujentunut	et ole lujentunut
3rd sing.		lujentuu	ei lujennu	3rd sing.	on lujentunut	ei ole lujentunut
1st plur.		lujennumme	emme lujennu	1st plur.	olemme lujentuneet	emme ole lujentuneet
2nd plur.		lujennutte	ette lujennu	2nd plur.	olette lujentuneet	ette ole lujentuneet
3rd plur.		lujentuvat	eivät lujennu	3rd plur.	ovat lujentuneet	eivät ole lujentuneet
passive		lujennutaan	ei lujennuta	passive	on lujennuttu	ei ole lujennuttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lujennuin	en lujentunut	1st sing.	olin lujentunut	en ollut lujentunut
2nd sing.		lujennuit	et lujentunut	2nd sing.	olit lujentunut	et ollut lujentunut
3rd sing.		lujentui	ei lujentunut	3rd sing.	oli lujentunut	ei ollut lujentunut
1st plur.		lujennuimme	emme lujentuneet	1st plur.	olimme lujentuneet	emme olleet lujentuneet
2nd plur.		lujennuitte	ette lujentuneet	2nd plur.	olitte lujentuneet	ette olleet lujentuneet
3rd plur.		lujentuivat	eivät lujentuneet	3rd plur.	olivat lujentuneet	eivät olleet lujentuneet
passive		lujennuttiin	ei lujennuttu	passive	oli lujennuttu	ei ollut lujennuttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lujentuisin	en lujentuisi	1st sing.	olisin lujentunut	en olisi lujentunut
2nd sing.		lujentuisit	et lujentuisi	2nd sing.	olisit lujentunut	et olisi lujentunut
3rd sing.		lujentuisi	ei lujentuisi	3rd sing.	olisi lujentunut	ei olisi lujentunut
1st plur.		lujentuisimme	emme lujentuisi	1st plur.	olisimme lujentuneet	emme olisi lujentuneet
2nd plur.		lujentuisitte	ette lujentuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lujentuneet	ette olisi lujentuneet
3rd plur.		lujentuisivat	eivät lujentuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lujentuneet	eivät olisi lujentuneet
passive		lujennuttaisiin	ei lujennuttaisi	passive	olisi lujennuttu	ei olisi lujennuttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lujennu	älä lujennu	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lujentukoon	älköön lujentuko	3rd sing.	olkoon lujentunut	älköön olko lujentunut
1st plur.		lujentukaamme	älkäämme lujentuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lujentukaa	älkää lujentuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lujentukoot	älkööt lujentuko	3rd plur.	olkoot lujentuneet	älkööt olko lujentuneet
passive		lujennuttakoon	älköön lujennuttako	passive	olkoon lujennuttu	älköön olko lujennuttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lujentunen	en lujentune	1st sing.	lienen lujentunut	en liene lujentunut
2nd sing.		lujentunet	et lujentune	2nd sing.	lienet lujentunut	et liene lujentunut
3rd sing.		lujentunee	ei lujentune	3rd sing.	lienee lujentunut	ei liene lujentunut
1st plur.		lujentunemme	emme lujentune	1st plur.	lienemme lujentuneet	emme liene lujentuneet
2nd plur.		lujentunette	ette lujentune	2nd plur.	lienette lujentuneet	ette liene lujentuneet
3rd plur.		lujentunevat	eivät lujentune	3rd plur.	lienevät lujentuneet	eivät liene lujentuneet
passive		lujennuttaneen	ei lujennuttane	passive	lienee lujennuttu	ei liene lujennuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lujentua		present	lujentuva	lujennuttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lujentuakseni lujentuaksemme 2nd lujentuaksesi lujentuaksenne 3rd lujentuakseen lujentuaksensa		past	lujentunut	lujennuttu
2nd	inessive2	lujentuessa	lujennuttaessa	agent4	lujentuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lujentuessani lujentuessamme 2nd lujentuessasi lujentuessanne 3rd lujentuessaan lujentuessansa		negative	lujentumaton
	instructive	lujentuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	lujentumassa	—
	elative	lujentumasta	—
	illative	lujentumaan	—
	adessive	lujentumalla	—
	abessive	lujentumatta	—
	instructive	lujentuman	lujennuttaman
4th3	verbal noun	lujentuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lujentumaisillani lujentumaisillamme 2nd lujentumaisillasi lujentumaisillanne 3rd lujentumaisillaan lujentumaisillansa

Derived terms

• lujentuminen

 

Further reading

• “lujentua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03