lycka

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)).

Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²lʏkːa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio; “en lycka”:

  (file)

Noun

lycka c

1. joy, happiness
2. (good) luck, (good) fortune
3. a small farm field
4. (archaic) a loop (of string)

Usage notes

The better translation of luck is usually tur. Lycka is luck more in the sense of happiness from good fortune.

Declension

Declension of lycka
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	lycka	lyckan	lyckor	lyckorna
Genitive	lyckas	lyckans	lyckors	lyckornas

Related terms

• åkerlycka
• lyckas
• lycklig
• lyckohjul
• lyckonummer
• lyckosam
• misslyckas
• olycka

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

lycka (present lycker, preterite lyckte, supine lyckt, imperative lyck)

1. (archaic except in "bakom lyckta dörrar") to close (a door, gate, or the like)

Conjugation

Conjugation of lycka (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	lycka		lyckas
Supine	lyckt		lyckts
Imperative	lyck		—
Imper. plural1	lycken		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	lycker	lyckte	lycks, lyckes	lycktes
Ind. plural1	lycka	lyckte	lyckas	lycktes
Subjunctive2	lycke	lyckte	lyckes	lycktes
	Participles
Present participle	lyckande
Past participle	lyckt
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

• bakom lyckta dörrar
• lucka
• lykt
• lykta
• tur
• öde

References

• lycka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• lycka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• lycka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

Anagrams

• cykla