mustuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

musta +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmustutːɑːˣ/, [ˈmus̠tut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ustutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): mus‧tut‧taa

Verb

mustuttaa

1. (transitive) to blacken
2. (transitive) to dirty

Conjugation

Inflection of mustuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustutan	en mustuta	1st sing.	olen mustuttanut	en ole mustuttanut
2nd sing.		mustutat	et mustuta	2nd sing.	olet mustuttanut	et ole mustuttanut
3rd sing.		mustuttaa	ei mustuta	3rd sing.	on mustuttanut	ei ole mustuttanut
1st plur.		mustutamme	emme mustuta	1st plur.	olemme mustuttaneet	emme ole mustuttaneet
2nd plur.		mustutatte	ette mustuta	2nd plur.	olette mustuttaneet	ette ole mustuttaneet
3rd plur.		mustuttavat	eivät mustuta	3rd plur.	ovat mustuttaneet	eivät ole mustuttaneet
passive		mustutetaan	ei mustuteta	passive	on mustutettu	ei ole mustutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustutin	en mustuttanut	1st sing.	olin mustuttanut	en ollut mustuttanut
2nd sing.		mustutit	et mustuttanut	2nd sing.	olit mustuttanut	et ollut mustuttanut
3rd sing.		mustutti	ei mustuttanut	3rd sing.	oli mustuttanut	ei ollut mustuttanut
1st plur.		mustutimme	emme mustuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme mustuttaneet	emme olleet mustuttaneet
2nd plur.		mustutitte	ette mustuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte mustuttaneet	ette olleet mustuttaneet
3rd plur.		mustuttivat	eivät mustuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat mustuttaneet	eivät olleet mustuttaneet
passive		mustutettiin	ei mustutettu	passive	oli mustutettu	ei ollut mustutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustuttaisin	en mustuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin mustuttanut	en olisi mustuttanut
2nd sing.		mustuttaisit	et mustuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit mustuttanut	et olisi mustuttanut
3rd sing.		mustuttaisi	ei mustuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi mustuttanut	ei olisi mustuttanut
1st plur.		mustuttaisimme	emme mustuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme mustuttaneet	emme olisi mustuttaneet
2nd plur.		mustuttaisitte	ette mustuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte mustuttaneet	ette olisi mustuttaneet
3rd plur.		mustuttaisivat	eivät mustuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat mustuttaneet	eivät olisi mustuttaneet
passive		mustutettaisiin	ei mustutettaisi	passive	olisi mustutettu	ei olisi mustutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		mustuta	älä mustuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		mustuttakoon	älköön mustuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon mustuttanut	älköön olko mustuttanut
1st plur.		mustuttakaamme	älkäämme mustuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		mustuttakaa	älkää mustuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		mustuttakoot	älkööt mustuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot mustuttaneet	älkööt olko mustuttaneet
passive		mustutettakoon	älköön mustutettako	passive	olkoon mustutettu	älköön olko mustutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustuttanen	en mustuttane	1st sing.	lienen mustuttanut	en liene mustuttanut
2nd sing.		mustuttanet	et mustuttane	2nd sing.	lienet mustuttanut	et liene mustuttanut
3rd sing.		mustuttanee	ei mustuttane	3rd sing.	lienee mustuttanut	ei liene mustuttanut
1st plur.		mustuttanemme	emme mustuttane	1st plur.	lienemme mustuttaneet	emme liene mustuttaneet
2nd plur.		mustuttanette	ette mustuttane	2nd plur.	lienette mustuttaneet	ette liene mustuttaneet
3rd plur.		mustuttanevat	eivät mustuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät mustuttaneet	eivät liene mustuttaneet
passive		mustutettaneen	ei mustutettane	passive	lienee mustutettu	ei liene mustutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		mustuttaa		present	mustuttava	mustutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustuttaakseni mustuttaaksemme 2nd mustuttaaksesi mustuttaaksenne 3rd mustuttaakseen mustuttaaksensa		past	mustuttanut	mustutettu
2nd	inessive2	mustuttaessa	mustutettaessa	agent3	mustuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustuttaessani mustuttaessamme 2nd mustuttaessasi mustuttaessanne 3rd mustuttaessaan mustuttaessansa		negative	mustuttamaton
	instructive	mustuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form mustuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	mustuttamassa	—
	elative	mustuttamasta	—
	illative	mustuttamaan	—
	adessive	mustuttamalla	—
	abessive	mustuttamatta	—
	instructive	mustuttaman	mustutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	mustuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustuttamaisillani mustuttamaisillamme 2nd mustuttamaisillasi mustuttamaisillanne 3rd mustuttamaisillaan mustuttamaisillansa

Further reading

• “mustuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03