See also: 'musta, mušta, and muşta

English

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Etymology

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Written form of a reduction of must have.

Verb

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musta

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of must have.
    He musta guessed. There's no other explanation.
    • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 38:
      I ran out the kitchen and down the narrow hallway. I passed a staircase on my right that led to the apartment upstairs where T.C. and Miss Lady lived. I'd never been invited up there but I had a colorful picture in my little head about how grand it musta been.

Usage notes

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Reflecting pronunciation, used when have is an auxiliary rather than main verb.

Synonyms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping of kumusta.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: mus‧ta
  • IPA(key): /musˈta/ [mʊs̪ˈt̪a]

Interjection

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mustá (Badlit spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. hello
  2. how are you?
  3. used to ask about the status of someone or something

Chamicuro

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Preposition

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musta

  1. with

Estonian

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Adjective

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musta

  1. genitive singular of must
  2. partitive singular of must
  3. illative singular of must

Noun

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musta

  1. genitive singular of must
  2. partitive singular of must
  3. illative singular of must

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmus̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ustɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mus‧ta

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

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musta (comparative mustempi, superlative mustin)

  1. black (colour)
  2. black (person)
Declension
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Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative musta mustat
genitive mustan mustien
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaan mustiin
singular plural
nominative musta mustat
accusative nom. musta mustat
gen. mustan
genitive mustan mustien
mustain rare
partitive mustaa mustia
inessive mustassa mustissa
elative mustasta mustista
illative mustaan mustiin
adessive mustalla mustilla
ablative mustalta mustilta
allative mustalle mustille
essive mustana mustina
translative mustaksi mustiksi
abessive mustatta mustitta
instructive mustin
comitative mustine
Possessive forms of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mustani mustani
accusative nom. mustani mustani
gen. mustani
genitive mustani mustieni
mustaini rare
partitive mustaani mustiani
inessive mustassani mustissani
elative mustastani mustistani
illative mustaani mustiini
adessive mustallani mustillani
ablative mustaltani mustiltani
allative mustalleni mustilleni
essive mustanani mustinani
translative mustakseni mustikseni
abessive mustattani mustittani
instructive
comitative mustineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mustasi mustasi
accusative nom. mustasi mustasi
gen. mustasi
genitive mustasi mustiesi
mustaisi rare
partitive mustaasi mustiasi
inessive mustassasi mustissasi
elative mustastasi mustistasi
illative mustaasi mustiisi
adessive mustallasi mustillasi
ablative mustaltasi mustiltasi
allative mustallesi mustillesi
essive mustanasi mustinasi
translative mustaksesi mustiksesi
abessive mustattasi mustittasi
instructive
comitative mustinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mustamme mustamme
accusative nom. mustamme mustamme
gen. mustamme
genitive mustamme mustiemme
mustaimme rare
partitive mustaamme mustiamme
inessive mustassamme mustissamme
elative mustastamme mustistamme
illative mustaamme mustiimme
adessive mustallamme mustillamme
ablative mustaltamme mustiltamme
allative mustallemme mustillemme
essive mustanamme mustinamme
translative mustaksemme mustiksemme
abessive mustattamme mustittamme
instructive
comitative mustinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mustanne mustanne
accusative nom. mustanne mustanne
gen. mustanne
genitive mustanne mustienne
mustainne rare
partitive mustaanne mustianne
inessive mustassanne mustissanne
elative mustastanne mustistanne
illative mustaanne mustiinne
adessive mustallanne mustillanne
ablative mustaltanne mustiltanne
allative mustallenne mustillenne
essive mustananne mustinanne
translative mustaksenne mustiksenne
abessive mustattanne mustittanne
instructive
comitative mustinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mustansa mustansa
accusative nom. mustansa mustansa
gen. mustansa
genitive mustansa mustiensa
mustainsa rare
partitive mustaansa mustiaan
mustiansa
inessive mustassaan
mustassansa
mustissaan
mustissansa
elative mustastaan
mustastansa
mustistaan
mustistansa
illative mustaansa mustiinsa
adessive mustallaan
mustallansa
mustillaan
mustillansa
ablative mustaltaan
mustaltansa
mustiltaan
mustiltansa
allative mustalleen
mustallensa
mustilleen
mustillensa
essive mustanaan
mustanansa
mustinaan
mustinansa
translative mustakseen
mustaksensa
mustikseen
mustiksensa
abessive mustattaan
mustattansa
mustittaan
mustittansa
instructive
comitative mustineen
mustinensa
Antonyms
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See also
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Colors in Finnish · värit (layout · text)
     valkoinen      harmaa      musta
             punainen; verenpunainen              oranssi; ruskea              keltainen; kermankeltainen, kermanvalkoinen
             limetinvihreä              vihreä              mintunvihreä, minttu; tummanvihreä
             syaani; sinivihreä              taivaansininen, asuuri              sininen
             violetti; indigosini, indigo              magenta; purppura              vaaleanpunainen, pinkki

Noun

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

musta

  1. black (colour)
  2. black (person)
  3. black horse
Declension
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Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative musta mustat
genitive mustan mustien
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaan mustiin
singular plural
nominative musta mustat
accusative nom. musta mustat
gen. mustan
genitive mustan mustien
mustain rare
partitive mustaa mustia
inessive mustassa mustissa
elative mustasta mustista
illative mustaan mustiin
adessive mustalla mustilla
ablative mustalta mustilta
allative mustalle mustille
essive mustana mustina
translative mustaksi mustiksi
abessive mustatta mustitta
instructive mustin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mustani mustani
accusative nom. mustani mustani
gen. mustani
genitive mustani mustieni
mustaini rare
partitive mustaani mustiani
inessive mustassani mustissani
elative mustastani mustistani
illative mustaani mustiini
adessive mustallani mustillani
ablative mustaltani mustiltani
allative mustalleni mustilleni
essive mustanani mustinani
translative mustakseni mustikseni
abessive mustattani mustittani
instructive
comitative mustineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mustasi mustasi
accusative nom. mustasi mustasi
gen. mustasi
genitive mustasi mustiesi
mustaisi rare
partitive mustaasi mustiasi
inessive mustassasi mustissasi
elative mustastasi mustistasi
illative mustaasi mustiisi
adessive mustallasi mustillasi
ablative mustaltasi mustiltasi
allative mustallesi mustillesi
essive mustanasi mustinasi
translative mustaksesi mustiksesi
abessive mustattasi mustittasi
instructive
comitative mustinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mustamme mustamme
accusative nom. mustamme mustamme
gen. mustamme
genitive mustamme mustiemme
mustaimme rare
partitive mustaamme mustiamme
inessive mustassamme mustissamme
elative mustastamme mustistamme
illative mustaamme mustiimme
adessive mustallamme mustillamme
ablative mustaltamme mustiltamme
allative mustallemme mustillemme
essive mustanamme mustinamme
translative mustaksemme mustiksemme
abessive mustattamme mustittamme
instructive
comitative mustinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mustanne mustanne
accusative nom. mustanne mustanne
gen. mustanne
genitive mustanne mustienne
mustainne rare
partitive mustaanne mustianne
inessive mustassanne mustissanne
elative mustastanne mustistanne
illative mustaanne mustiinne
adessive mustallanne mustillanne
ablative mustaltanne mustiltanne
allative mustallenne mustillenne
essive mustananne mustinanne
translative mustaksenne mustiksenne
abessive mustattanne mustittanne
instructive
comitative mustinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mustansa mustansa
accusative nom. mustansa mustansa
gen. mustansa
genitive mustansa mustiensa
mustainsa rare
partitive mustaansa mustiaan
mustiansa
inessive mustassaan
mustassansa
mustissaan
mustissansa
elative mustastaan
mustastansa
mustistaan
mustistansa
illative mustaansa mustiinsa
adessive mustallaan
mustallansa
mustillaan
mustillansa
ablative mustaltaan
mustaltansa
mustiltaan
mustiltansa
allative mustalleen
mustallensa
mustilleen
mustillensa
essive mustanaan
mustanansa
mustinaan
mustinansa
translative mustakseen
mustaksensa
mustikseen
mustiksensa
abessive mustattaan
mustattansa
mustittaan
mustittansa
instructive
comitative mustineen
mustinensa
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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A variant for minusta.

Pronoun

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musta

  1. (colloquial, personal) elative singular of (minä)
See also
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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Musta.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognates include Finnish musta and Estonian must.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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musta

  1. black

Adjective

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musta (comparative mustemp)

  1. black
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.
      On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.

Declension

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Declension of musta (type 3/koira, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative musta mussat
genitive mussan mustiin
partitive mustaa mustia
illative mustaa mustii
inessive mussaas mussiis
elative mussast mussist
allative mussalle mussille
adessive mussaal mussiil
ablative mussalt mussilt
translative mussaks mussiks
essive mustanna, mustaan mustinna, mustiin
exessive1) mustant mustint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 321

Latin

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Noun

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musta

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mustum

References

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Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

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musta

  1. black

Livvi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *musta.

Adjective

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musta

  1. black

Noun

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musta

  1. black

Pipil

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Etymology

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Compare Classical Nahuatl mōztla (tomorrow)

Pronunciation

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  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈmuːsta/
  • (Izalco) IPA(key): /ˈmusta/

Adverb

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mūsta

  1. tomorrow
    Musta ka peyna tiawit talmukwepat nikan
    Tomorrow in the morning we are going to come back here
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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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mustá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ) (informal)

  1. Clipping of kumusta.