naurahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editnauraa + -ahtaa (momentane aspect)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editnaurahtaa
- (intransitive) To utter a laughter.
Conjugation
editInflection of naurahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahdan | en naurahda | 1st sing. | olen naurahtanut | en ole naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahdat | et naurahda | 2nd sing. | olet naurahtanut | et ole naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtaa | ei naurahda | 3rd sing. | on naurahtanut | ei ole naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahdamme | emme naurahda | 1st plur. | olemme naurahtaneet | emme ole naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahdatte | ette naurahda | 2nd plur. | olette naurahtaneet | ette ole naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtavat | eivät naurahda | 3rd plur. | ovat naurahtaneet | eivät ole naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdetaan | ei naurahdeta | passive | on naurahdettu | ei ole naurahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahdin | en naurahtanut | 1st sing. | olin naurahtanut | en ollut naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahdit | et naurahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit naurahtanut | et ollut naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahti | ei naurahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli naurahtanut | ei ollut naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahdimme | emme naurahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme naurahtaneet | emme olleet naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahditte | ette naurahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naurahtaneet | ette olleet naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtivat | eivät naurahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naurahtaneet | eivät olleet naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdettiin | ei naurahdettu | passive | oli naurahdettu | ei ollut naurahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahtaisin | en naurahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin naurahtanut | en olisi naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtaisit | et naurahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naurahtanut | et olisi naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtaisi | ei naurahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naurahtanut | ei olisi naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtaisimme | emme naurahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naurahtaneet | emme olisi naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtaisitte | ette naurahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naurahtaneet | ette olisi naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtaisivat | eivät naurahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naurahtaneet | eivät olisi naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdettaisiin | ei naurahdettaisi | passive | olisi naurahdettu | ei olisi naurahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahda | älä naurahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtakoon | älköön naurahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon naurahtanut | älköön olko naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtakaamme | älkäämme naurahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtakaa | älkää naurahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtakoot | älkööt naurahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot naurahtaneet | älkööt olko naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdettakoon | älköön naurahdettako | passive | olkoon naurahdettu | älköön olko naurahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naurahtanen | en naurahtane | 1st sing. | lienen naurahtanut | en liene naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naurahtanet | et naurahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet naurahtanut | et liene naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naurahtanee | ei naurahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee naurahtanut | ei liene naurahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naurahtanemme | emme naurahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme naurahtaneet | emme liene naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naurahtanette | ette naurahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette naurahtaneet | ette liene naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naurahtanevat | eivät naurahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät naurahtaneet | eivät liene naurahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naurahdettaneen | ei naurahdettane | passive | lienee naurahdettu | ei liene naurahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | naurahtaa | present | naurahtava | naurahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | naurahtanut | naurahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naurahtaessa | naurahdettaessa | agent3 | naurahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naurahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naurahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | naurahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | naurahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | naurahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | naurahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | naurahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naurahtaman | naurahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | naurahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “naurahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03