Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukungqofoza
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukungqofoza
|
ukungangqofozi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
ngqofoza
|
-ngqofoze
|
Plural
|
ngqofozani
|
-ngqofozeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyangqofoza, ngingqofoza
|
engingqofozayo, engingqofoza
|
ngingqofoza
|
angingqofozi
|
engingangqofozi
|
ngingangqofozi
|
2nd singular
|
uyangqofoza, ungqofoza
|
ongqofozayo, ongqofoza
|
ungqofoza
|
awungqofozi
|
ongangqofozi
|
ungangqofozi
|
1st plural
|
siyangqofoza, singqofoza
|
esingqofozayo, esingqofoza
|
singqofoza
|
asingqofozi
|
esingangqofozi
|
singangqofozi
|
2nd plural
|
niyangqofoza, ningqofoza
|
eningqofozayo, eningqofoza
|
ningqofoza
|
aningqofozi
|
eningangqofozi
|
ningangqofozi
|
Class 1
|
uyangqofoza, ungqofoza
|
ongqofozayo, ongqofoza
|
engqofoza
|
akangqofozi
|
ongangqofozi
|
engangqofozi
|
Class 2
|
bayangqofoza, bangqofoza
|
abangqofozayo, abangqofoza
|
bengqofoza
|
abangqofozi
|
abangangqofozi
|
bengangqofozi
|
Class 3
|
uyangqofoza, ungqofoza
|
ongqofozayo, ongqofoza
|
ungqofoza
|
awungqofozi
|
ongangqofozi
|
ungangqofozi
|
Class 4
|
iyangqofoza, ingqofoza
|
engqofozayo, engqofoza
|
ingqofoza
|
ayingqofozi
|
engangqofozi
|
ingangqofozi
|
Class 5
|
liyangqofoza, lingqofoza
|
elingqofozayo, elingqofoza
|
lingqofoza
|
alingqofozi
|
elingangqofozi
|
lingangqofozi
|
Class 6
|
ayangqofoza, angqofoza
|
angqofozayo, angqofoza
|
engqofoza
|
awangqofozi
|
angangqofozi
|
engangqofozi
|
Class 7
|
siyangqofoza, singqofoza
|
esingqofozayo, esingqofoza
|
singqofoza
|
asingqofozi
|
esingangqofozi
|
singangqofozi
|
Class 8
|
ziyangqofoza, zingqofoza
|
ezingqofozayo, ezingqofoza
|
zingqofoza
|
azingqofozi
|
ezingangqofozi
|
zingangqofozi
|
Class 9
|
iyangqofoza, ingqofoza
|
engqofozayo, engqofoza
|
ingqofoza
|
ayingqofozi
|
engangqofozi
|
ingangqofozi
|
Class 10
|
ziyangqofoza, zingqofoza
|
ezingqofozayo, ezingqofoza
|
zingqofoza
|
azingqofozi
|
ezingangqofozi
|
zingangqofozi
|
Class 11
|
luyangqofoza, lungqofoza
|
olungqofozayo, olungqofoza
|
lungqofoza
|
alungqofozi
|
olungangqofozi
|
lungangqofozi
|
Class 14
|
buyangqofoza, bungqofoza
|
obungqofozayo, obungqofoza
|
bungqofoza
|
abungqofozi
|
obungangqofozi
|
bungangqofozi
|
Class 15
|
kuyangqofoza, kungqofoza
|
okungqofozayo, okungqofoza
|
kungqofoza
|
akungqofozi
|
okungangqofozi
|
kungangqofozi
|
Class 17
|
kuyangqofoza, kungqofoza
|
okungqofozayo, okungqofoza
|
kungqofoza
|
akungqofozi
|
okungangqofozi
|
kungangqofozi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingqofozile, ngingqofozē
|
engingqofozile, engingqofozē
|
ngingqofozile, ngingqofozē
|
angingqofozanga
|
engingangqofozanga
|
ngingangqofozanga
|
2nd singular
|
ungqofozile, ungqofozē
|
ongqofozile, ongqofozē
|
ungqofozile, ungqofozē
|
awungqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
ungangqofozanga
|
1st plural
|
singqofozile, singqofozē
|
esingqofozile, esingqofozē
|
singqofozile, singqofozē
|
asingqofozanga
|
esingangqofozanga
|
singangqofozanga
|
2nd plural
|
ningqofozile, ningqofozē
|
eningqofozile, eningqofozē
|
ningqofozile, ningqofozē
|
aningqofozanga
|
eningangqofozanga
|
ningangqofozanga
|
Class 1
|
ungqofozile, ungqofozē
|
ongqofozile, ongqofozē
|
engqofozile, engqofozē
|
akangqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
Class 2
|
bangqofozile, bangqofozē
|
abangqofozile, abangqofozē
|
bengqofozile, bengqofozē
|
abangqofozanga
|
abangangqofozanga
|
bengangqofozanga
|
Class 3
|
ungqofozile, ungqofozē
|
ongqofozile, ongqofozē
|
ungqofozile, ungqofozē
|
awungqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
ungangqofozanga
|
Class 4
|
ingqofozile, ingqofozē
|
engqofozile, engqofozē
|
ingqofozile, ingqofozē
|
ayingqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
ingangqofozanga
|
Class 5
|
lingqofozile, lingqofozē
|
elingqofozile, elingqofozē
|
lingqofozile, lingqofozē
|
alingqofozanga
|
elingangqofozanga
|
lingangqofozanga
|
Class 6
|
angqofozile, angqofozē
|
angqofozile, angqofozē
|
engqofozile, engqofozē
|
awangqofozanga
|
angangqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
Class 7
|
singqofozile, singqofozē
|
esingqofozile, esingqofozē
|
singqofozile, singqofozē
|
asingqofozanga
|
esingangqofozanga
|
singangqofozanga
|
Class 8
|
zingqofozile, zingqofozē
|
ezingqofozile, ezingqofozē
|
zingqofozile, zingqofozē
|
azingqofozanga
|
ezingangqofozanga
|
zingangqofozanga
|
Class 9
|
ingqofozile, ingqofozē
|
engqofozile, engqofozē
|
ingqofozile, ingqofozē
|
ayingqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
ingangqofozanga
|
Class 10
|
zingqofozile, zingqofozē
|
ezingqofozile, ezingqofozē
|
zingqofozile, zingqofozē
|
azingqofozanga
|
ezingangqofozanga
|
zingangqofozanga
|
Class 11
|
lungqofozile, lungqofozē
|
olungqofozile, olungqofozē
|
lungqofozile, lungqofozē
|
alungqofozanga
|
olungangqofozanga
|
lungangqofozanga
|
Class 14
|
bungqofozile, bungqofozē
|
obungqofozile, obungqofozē
|
bungqofozile, bungqofozē
|
abungqofozanga
|
obungangqofozanga
|
bungangqofozanga
|
Class 15
|
kungqofozile, kungqofozē
|
okungqofozile, okungqofozē
|
kungqofozile, kungqofozē
|
akungqofozanga
|
okungangqofozanga
|
kungangqofozanga
|
Class 17
|
kungqofozile, kungqofozē
|
okungqofozile, okungqofozē
|
kungqofozile, kungqofozē
|
akungqofozanga
|
okungangqofozanga
|
kungangqofozanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāngqofoza
|
engāngqofoza
|
ngāngqofoza
|
angingqofozanga
|
engingangqofozanga
|
ngingangqofozanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāngqofoza
|
owāngqofoza
|
wāngqofoza
|
awungqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
ungangqofozanga
|
1st plural
|
sāngqofoza
|
esāngqofoza
|
sāngqofoza
|
asingqofozanga
|
esingangqofozanga
|
singangqofozanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāngqofoza
|
enāngqofoza
|
nāngqofoza
|
aningqofozanga
|
eningangqofozanga
|
ningangqofozanga
|
Class 1
|
wāngqofoza
|
owāngqofoza
|
āngqofoza
|
akangqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
Class 2
|
bāngqofoza
|
abāngqofoza
|
bāngqofoza
|
abangqofozanga
|
abangangqofozanga
|
bengangqofozanga
|
Class 3
|
wāngqofoza
|
owāngqofoza
|
wāngqofoza
|
awungqofozanga
|
ongangqofozanga
|
ungangqofozanga
|
Class 4
|
yāngqofoza
|
eyāngqofoza
|
yāngqofoza
|
ayingqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
ingangqofozanga
|
Class 5
|
lāngqofoza
|
elāngqofoza
|
lāngqofoza
|
alingqofozanga
|
elingangqofozanga
|
lingangqofozanga
|
Class 6
|
āngqofoza
|
āngqofoza
|
āngqofoza
|
awangqofozanga
|
angangqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
Class 7
|
sāngqofoza
|
esāngqofoza
|
sāngqofoza
|
asingqofozanga
|
esingangqofozanga
|
singangqofozanga
|
Class 8
|
zāngqofoza
|
ezāngqofoza
|
zāngqofoza
|
azingqofozanga
|
ezingangqofozanga
|
zingangqofozanga
|
Class 9
|
yāngqofoza
|
eyāngqofoza
|
yāngqofoza
|
ayingqofozanga
|
engangqofozanga
|
ingangqofozanga
|
Class 10
|
zāngqofoza
|
ezāngqofoza
|
zāngqofoza
|
azingqofozanga
|
ezingangqofozanga
|
zingangqofozanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāngqofoza
|
olwāngqofoza
|
lwāngqofoza
|
alungqofozanga
|
olungangqofozanga
|
lungangqofozanga
|
Class 14
|
bāngqofoza
|
obāngqofoza
|
bāngqofoza
|
abungqofozanga
|
obungangqofozanga
|
bungangqofozanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāngqofoza
|
okwāngqofoza
|
kwāngqofoza
|
akungqofozanga
|
okungangqofozanga
|
kungangqofozanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāngqofoza
|
okwāngqofoza
|
kwāngqofoza
|
akungqofozanga
|
okungangqofozanga
|
kungangqofozanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingangqofoza
|
—
|
ngingangqofoza
|
ngingengqofoze
|
—
|
ngingengqofoze
|
2nd singular
|
ungangqofoza
|
—
|
ungangqofoza
|
ungengqofoze
|
—
|
ungengqofoze
|
1st plural
|
singangqofoza
|
—
|
singangqofoza
|
singengqofoze
|
—
|
singengqofoze
|
2nd plural
|
ningangqofoza
|
—
|
ningangqofoza
|
ningengqofoze
|
—
|
ningengqofoze
|
Class 1
|
angangqofoza
|
—
|
engangqofoza
|
angengqofoze
|
—
|
engengqofoze
|
Class 2
|
bangangqofoza
|
—
|
bengangqofoza
|
bangengqofoze
|
—
|
bengengqofoze
|
Class 3
|
ungangqofoza
|
—
|
ungangqofoza
|
ungengqofoze
|
—
|
ungengqofoze
|
Class 4
|
ingangqofoza
|
—
|
ingangqofoza
|
ingengqofoze
|
—
|
ingengqofoze
|
Class 5
|
lingangqofoza
|
—
|
lingangqofoza
|
lingengqofoze
|
—
|
lingengqofoze
|
Class 6
|
angangqofoza
|
—
|
engangqofoza
|
angengqofoze
|
—
|
engengqofoze
|
Class 7
|
singangqofoza
|
—
|
singangqofoza
|
singengqofoze
|
—
|
singengqofoze
|
Class 8
|
zingangqofoza
|
—
|
zingangqofoza
|
zingengqofoze
|
—
|
zingengqofoze
|
Class 9
|
ingangqofoza
|
—
|
ingangqofoza
|
ingengqofoze
|
—
|
ingengqofoze
|
Class 10
|
zingangqofoza
|
—
|
zingangqofoza
|
zingengqofoze
|
—
|
zingengqofoze
|
Class 11
|
lungangqofoza
|
—
|
lungangqofoza
|
lungengqofoze
|
—
|
lungengqofoze
|
Class 14
|
bungangqofoza
|
—
|
bungangqofoza
|
bungengqofoze
|
—
|
bungengqofoze
|
Class 15
|
kungangqofoza
|
—
|
kungangqofoza
|
kungengqofoze
|
—
|
kungengqofoze
|
Class 17
|
kungangqofoza
|
—
|
kungangqofoza
|
kungengqofoze
|
—
|
kungengqofoze
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizongqofoza
|
engizongqofoza
|
ngizongqofoza
|
angizungqofoza
|
engingezungqofoza
|
ngingezungqofoza
|
2nd singular
|
uzongqofoza
|
ozongqofoza
|
uzongqofoza
|
awuzungqofoza
|
ongezungqofoza
|
ungezungqofoza
|
1st plural
|
sizongqofoza
|
esizongqofoza
|
sizongqofoza
|
asizungqofoza
|
esingezungqofoza
|
singezungqofoza
|
2nd plural
|
nizongqofoza
|
enizongqofoza
|
nizongqofoza
|
anizungqofoza
|
eningezungqofoza
|
ningezungqofoza
|
Class 1
|
uzongqofoza
|
ozongqofoza
|
ezongqofoza
|
akazungqofoza
|
ongezungqofoza
|
engezungqofoza
|
Class 2
|
bazongqofoza
|
abazongqofoza
|
bezongqofoza
|
abazungqofoza
|
abangezungqofoza
|
bengezungqofoza
|
Class 3
|
uzongqofoza
|
ozongqofoza
|
uzongqofoza
|
awuzungqofoza
|
ongezungqofoza
|
ungezungqofoza
|
Class 4
|
izongqofoza
|
ezongqofoza
|
izongqofoza
|
ayizungqofoza
|
engezungqofoza
|
ingezungqofoza
|
Class 5
|
lizongqofoza
|
elizongqofoza
|
lizongqofoza
|
alizungqofoza
|
elingezungqofoza
|
lingezungqofoza
|
Class 6
|
azongqofoza
|
azongqofoza
|
ezongqofoza
|
awazungqofoza
|
angezungqofoza
|
engezungqofoza
|
Class 7
|
sizongqofoza
|
esizongqofoza
|
sizongqofoza
|
asizungqofoza
|
esingezungqofoza
|
singezungqofoza
|
Class 8
|
zizongqofoza
|
ezizongqofoza
|
zizongqofoza
|
azizungqofoza
|
ezingezungqofoza
|
zingezungqofoza
|
Class 9
|
izongqofoza
|
ezongqofoza
|
izongqofoza
|
ayizungqofoza
|
engezungqofoza
|
ingezungqofoza
|
Class 10
|
zizongqofoza
|
ezizongqofoza
|
zizongqofoza
|
azizungqofoza
|
ezingezungqofoza
|
zingezungqofoza
|
Class 11
|
luzongqofoza
|
oluzongqofoza
|
luzongqofoza
|
aluzungqofoza
|
olungezungqofoza
|
lungezungqofoza
|
Class 14
|
buzongqofoza
|
obuzongqofoza
|
buzongqofoza
|
abuzungqofoza
|
obungezungqofoza
|
bungezungqofoza
|
Class 15
|
kuzongqofoza
|
okuzongqofoza
|
kuzongqofoza
|
akuzungqofoza
|
okungezungqofoza
|
kungezungqofoza
|
Class 17
|
kuzongqofoza
|
okuzongqofoza
|
kuzongqofoza
|
akuzungqofoza
|
okungezungqofoza
|
kungezungqofoza
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyongqofoza
|
engiyongqofoza
|
ngiyongqofoza
|
angiyungqofoza
|
engingeyungqofoza
|
ngingeyungqofoza
|
2nd singular
|
uyongqofoza
|
oyongqofoza
|
uyongqofoza
|
awuyungqofoza
|
ongeyungqofoza
|
ungeyungqofoza
|
1st plural
|
siyongqofoza
|
esiyongqofoza
|
siyongqofoza
|
asiyungqofoza
|
esingeyungqofoza
|
singeyungqofoza
|
2nd plural
|
niyongqofoza
|
eniyongqofoza
|
niyongqofoza
|
aniyungqofoza
|
eningeyungqofoza
|
ningeyungqofoza
|
Class 1
|
uyongqofoza
|
oyongqofoza
|
eyongqofoza
|
akayungqofoza
|
ongeyungqofoza
|
engeyungqofoza
|
Class 2
|
bayongqofoza
|
abayongqofoza
|
beyongqofoza
|
abayungqofoza
|
abangeyungqofoza
|
bengeyungqofoza
|
Class 3
|
uyongqofoza
|
oyongqofoza
|
uyongqofoza
|
awuyungqofoza
|
ongeyungqofoza
|
ungeyungqofoza
|
Class 4
|
iyongqofoza
|
eyongqofoza
|
iyongqofoza
|
ayiyungqofoza
|
engeyungqofoza
|
ingeyungqofoza
|
Class 5
|
liyongqofoza
|
eliyongqofoza
|
liyongqofoza
|
aliyungqofoza
|
elingeyungqofoza
|
lingeyungqofoza
|
Class 6
|
ayongqofoza
|
ayongqofoza
|
eyongqofoza
|
awayungqofoza
|
angeyungqofoza
|
engeyungqofoza
|
Class 7
|
siyongqofoza
|
esiyongqofoza
|
siyongqofoza
|
asiyungqofoza
|
esingeyungqofoza
|
singeyungqofoza
|
Class 8
|
ziyongqofoza
|
eziyongqofoza
|
ziyongqofoza
|
aziyungqofoza
|
ezingeyungqofoza
|
zingeyungqofoza
|
Class 9
|
iyongqofoza
|
eyongqofoza
|
iyongqofoza
|
ayiyungqofoza
|
engeyungqofoza
|
ingeyungqofoza
|
Class 10
|
ziyongqofoza
|
eziyongqofoza
|
ziyongqofoza
|
aziyungqofoza
|
ezingeyungqofoza
|
zingeyungqofoza
|
Class 11
|
luyongqofoza
|
oluyongqofoza
|
luyongqofoza
|
aluyungqofoza
|
olungeyungqofoza
|
lungeyungqofoza
|
Class 14
|
buyongqofoza
|
obuyongqofoza
|
buyongqofoza
|
abuyungqofoza
|
obungeyungqofoza
|
bungeyungqofoza
|
Class 15
|
kuyongqofoza
|
okuyongqofoza
|
kuyongqofoza
|
akuyungqofoza
|
okungeyungqofoza
|
kungeyungqofoza
|
Class 17
|
kuyongqofoza
|
okuyongqofoza
|
kuyongqofoza
|
akuyungqofoza
|
okungeyungqofoza
|
kungeyungqofoza
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngingqofoze
|
ngingangqofozi
|
2nd singular
|
ungqofoze
|
ungangqofozi
|
1st plural
|
singqofoze
|
singangqofozi
|
2nd plural
|
ningqofoze
|
ningangqofozi
|
Class 1
|
angqofoze
|
angangqofozi
|
Class 2
|
bangqofoze
|
bangangqofozi
|
Class 3
|
ungqofoze
|
ungangqofozi
|
Class 4
|
ingqofoze
|
ingangqofozi
|
Class 5
|
lingqofoze
|
lingangqofozi
|
Class 6
|
angqofoze
|
angangqofozi
|
Class 7
|
singqofoze
|
singangqofozi
|
Class 8
|
zingqofoze
|
zingangqofozi
|
Class 9
|
ingqofoze
|
ingangqofozi
|
Class 10
|
zingqofoze
|
zingangqofozi
|
Class 11
|
lungqofoze
|
lungangqofozi
|
Class 14
|
bungqofoze
|
bungangqofozi
|
Class 15
|
kungqofoze
|
kungangqofozi
|
Class 17
|
kungqofoze
|
kungangqofozi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngangqofoza
|
ngangangqofoza, angangqofoza, angangangqofoza
|
2nd singular
|
wangqofoza
|
wangangqofoza, awangqofoza, awangangqofoza
|
1st plural
|
sangqofoza
|
sangangqofoza, asangqofoza, asangangqofoza
|
2nd plural
|
nangqofoza
|
nangangqofoza, anangqofoza, anangangqofoza
|
Class 1
|
wangqofoza
|
wangangqofoza, akangqofoza, akangangqofoza
|
Class 2
|
bangqofoza
|
bangangqofoza, abangqofoza, abangangqofoza
|
Class 3
|
wangqofoza
|
wangangqofoza, awangqofoza, awangangqofoza
|
Class 4
|
yangqofoza
|
yangangqofoza, ayangqofoza, ayangangqofoza
|
Class 5
|
langqofoza
|
langangqofoza, alangqofoza, alangangqofoza
|
Class 6
|
angqofoza
|
angangqofoza, awangqofoza, awangangqofoza
|
Class 7
|
sangqofoza
|
sangangqofoza, asangqofoza, asangangqofoza
|
Class 8
|
zangqofoza
|
zangangqofoza, azangqofoza, azangangqofoza
|
Class 9
|
yangqofoza
|
yangangqofoza, ayangqofoza, ayangangqofoza
|
Class 10
|
zangqofoza
|
zangangqofoza, azangqofoza, azangangqofoza
|
Class 11
|
lwangqofoza
|
lwangangqofoza, alwangqofoza, alwangangqofoza
|
Class 14
|
bangqofoza
|
bangangqofoza, abangqofoza, abangangqofoza
|
Class 15
|
kwangqofoza
|
kwangangqofoza, akwangqofoza, akwangangqofoza
|
Class 17
|
kwangqofoza
|
kwangangqofoza, akwangqofoza, akwangangqofoza
|