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 a b c d e f g h  
8        8
7        7
6        6
5        5
4        4
3        3
2        2
1        1
 a b c d e f g h  
The rook on the e-file (marked with crosses) is on an open file since there are no pawns on it. The rook can move to any square on the file, uninhibited by pawns.

Noun

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open file (plural open files)

  1. (chess) A file with no pawns of either color on it.

Hypernyms

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Coordinate terms

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