osiemnasty
Polish edit
| ← 17 | 18 | 19 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: osiemnaście Ordinal: osiemnasty Adverbial: osiemnastokrotnie Multiplier: osiemnastokrotny Collective: osiemnaścioro Numeral noun: osiemnastka Relational adjective: osiemnastkowy Prefix: osiemnasto- | ||
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From osiemnaście + -y. First attested in 1511–1540.[1] Displaced Old Polish ośmnaćcie. Compare Kashubian òsmënôsti, Masurian ôsziémnásti, Silesian ôśminŏsty, and Slovincian wôsëmnostny.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɨ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɨ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -astɨ
- Syllabification: o‧siem‧nas‧ty
Adjective edit
osiemnasty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 18.)
Declension edit
Declension of osiemnasty (hard)
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
| nominative | osiemnasty | osiemnasta | osiemnaste | osiemnaści | osiemnaste | |
| genitive | osiemnastego | osiemnastej | osiemnastego | osiemnastych | ||
| dative | osiemnastemu | osiemnastej | osiemnastemu | osiemnastym | ||
| accusative | osiemnastego | osiemnasty | osiemnastą | osiemnaste | osiemnastych | osiemnaste |
| instrumental | osiemnastym | osiemnastą | osiemnastym | osiemnastymi | ||
| locative | osiemnastym | osiemnastej | osiemnastym | osiemnastych | ||
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), osiemnasty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 37 times in news, 3 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 58 times, making it the 1112th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
Noun edit
osiemnasty m inan
- denotes eighteenth day of the month; the eighteenth
Declension edit
Declension of osiemnasty
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | osiemnasty | osiemnaste |
| genitive | osiemnastego | osiemnastych |
| dative | osiemnastemu | osiemnastym |
| accusative | osiemnasty | osiemnaste |
| instrumental | osiemnastym | osiemnastymi |
| locative | osiemnastym | osiemnastych |
| vocative | osiemnasty | osiemnaste |
References edit
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ośmnasty, osmynasty, osmenasty, ośminasty, [osmynaście]”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “osiemnasty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 342
Further reading edit
- osiemnasty I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osiemnasty II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osiemnasty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksandra Wieczorek (28.09.2021) “OSIEMNASTY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osiemnasty”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 845