Polish

edit
Polish numbers (edit)
 ←  17 18 19  → 
    Cardinal: osiemnaście
    Ordinal: osiemnasty
    Adverbial: osiemnastokrotnie
    Multiplier: osiemnastokrotny
    Collective: osiemnaścioro
    Numeral noun: osiemnastka
    Relational adjective: osiemnastkowy

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From osiemnaście +‎ -y. First attested in 1511–1540.[1] Displaced Old Polish ośmnaćcie. Compare Kashubian òsmënôsti, Masurian ôsziémnásti, Silesian ôśminŏsty, and Slovincian wôsëmnostny.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɘ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.ɕɛmˈnas.tɨ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -astɘ
  • Syllabification: o‧siem‧nas‧ty

Adjective

edit

osiemnasty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 18.)

  1. eighteenth

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
adjectives
nouns

Noun

edit

osiemnasty m inan

  1. denotes eighteenth day of the month; the eighteenth

Declension

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ośmnasty, osmynasty, osmenasty, ośminasty, [osmynaście]”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

edit