půjčit
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech pójčiti < póžčiti < požitčiti,[1] from Proto-Slavic *požitъčiti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpůjčit pf (imperfective půjčovat)
- (transitive) to lend
- Půjčil kamarádovi knihu.
- He has lent his friend a book.
- Půjč mi tužku! ― Lend me a pencil!
- (reflexive with si) to borrow
- Půjčil si od kamaráda knihu.
- He has borrowed a book from his friend.
Conjugation
editConjugation
| Infinitive | půjčit, půjčiti | Active adjective | půjčivší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | půjčení | Passive adjective | půjčený |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | půjčím | půjčíme | — | půjčme |
| 2nd person | půjčíš | půjčíte | půjč | půjčte |
| 3rd person | půjčí | půjčí | — | — |
| The verb půjčit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | půjčil | půjčili | půjčen | půjčeni |
| masculine inanimate | půjčily | půjčeny | ||
| feminine | půjčila | půjčena | ||
| neuter | půjčilo | půjčila | půjčeno | půjčena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | půjčiv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | půjčivši |
| plural | — | půjčivše |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “půjčit”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 498
Further reading
editCategories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech reflexive verbs