painuma

Finnish

Etymology

painua +‎ -ma

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑi̯numɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯numɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑinumɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pai‧nu‧ma

Noun

painuma

1. sunken spot, depression, deflection

Declension

Inflection of painuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		painuma	painumat
genitive		painuman	painumien
partitive		painumaa	painumia
illative		painumaan	painumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		painuma	painumat
accusative	nom.	painuma	painumat
	gen.	painuman
genitive		painuman	painumien painumainrare
partitive		painumaa	painumia
inessive		painumassa	painumissa
elative		painumasta	painumista
illative		painumaan	painumiin
adessive		painumalla	painumilla
ablative		painumalta	painumilta
allative		painumalle	painumille
essive		painumana	painumina
translative		painumaksi	painumiksi
abessive		painumatta	painumitta
instructive		—	painumin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of painuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative painumani painumani accusative nom. painumani painumani gen. painumani genitive painumani painumieni painumainirare partitive painumaani painumiani inessive painumassani painumissani elative painumastani painumistani illative painumaani painumiini adessive painumallani painumillani ablative painumaltani painumiltani allative painumalleni painumilleni essive painumanani painuminani translative painumakseni painumikseni abessive painumattani painumittani instructive — — comitative — painumineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative painumasi painumasi accusative nom. painumasi painumasi gen. painumasi genitive painumasi painumiesi painumaisirare partitive painumaasi painumiasi inessive painumassasi painumissasi elative painumastasi painumistasi illative painumaasi painumiisi adessive painumallasi painumillasi ablative painumaltasi painumiltasi allative painumallesi painumillesi essive painumanasi painuminasi translative painumaksesi painumiksesi abessive painumattasi painumittasi instructive — — comitative — painuminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative painumamme painumamme accusative nom. painumamme painumamme gen. painumamme genitive painumamme painumiemme painumaimmerare partitive painumaamme painumiamme inessive painumassamme painumissamme elative painumastamme painumistamme illative painumaamme painumiimme adessive painumallamme painumillamme ablative painumaltamme painumiltamme allative painumallemme painumillemme essive painumanamme painuminamme translative painumaksemme painumiksemme abessive painumattamme painumittamme instructive — — comitative — painuminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative painumanne painumanne accusative nom. painumanne painumanne gen. painumanne genitive painumanne painumienne painumainnerare partitive painumaanne painumianne inessive painumassanne painumissanne elative painumastanne painumistanne illative painumaanne painumiinne adessive painumallanne painumillanne ablative painumaltanne painumiltanne allative painumallenne painumillenne essive painumananne painuminanne translative painumaksenne painumiksenne abessive painumattanne painumittanne instructive — — comitative — painuminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative painumansa painumansa accusative nom. painumansa painumansa gen. painumansa genitive painumansa painumiensa painumainsarare partitive painumaansa painumiaan painumiansa inessive painumassaan painumassansa painumissaan painumissansa elative painumastaan painumastansa painumistaan painumistansa illative painumaansa painumiinsa adessive painumallaan painumallansa painumillaan painumillansa ablative painumaltaan painumaltansa painumiltaan painumiltansa allative painumalleen painumallensa painumilleen painumillensa essive painumanaan painumanansa painuminaan painuminansa translative painumakseen painumaksensa painumikseen painumiksensa abessive painumattaan painumattansa painumittaan painumittansa instructive — — comitative — painumineen painuminensa

Further reading

• “painuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03