pedz
See also: pędź
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFirst attested in 1792. From an onomatopoeic stem.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpedz
- (transitive, rare) to peddle
- (transitive, of fish) to nibble on the bait
- (transitive, informal, figuratively) to begin to understand
Conjugation
editconjugation of pedz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pedzek | pedzel | pedz | pedzünk | pedzetek | pedzenek | |
Def. | pedzem | pedzed | pedzi | peddzük | pedzitek | pedzik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pedzettem | pedzettél | pedzett | pedzettünk | pedzettetek | pedzettek | ||
Def. | pedzettem | pedzetted | pedzette | pedzettük | pedzettétek | pedzették | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pedzeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pedzék | pedzél | pedze | pedzénk | pedzétek | pedzének | ||
Def. | pedzém | pedzéd | pedzé | pedzénk | pedzétek | pedzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pedz vala, pedzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pedzendek | pedzendesz | pedzend | pedzendünk | pedzendetek | pedzendenek | ||
Def. | pedzendem | pedzended | pedzendi | pedzendjük | pedzenditek | pedzendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pedzenék | pedzenél | pedzene | pedzenénk | pedzenétek | pedzenének | |
Def. | pedzeném | pedzenéd | pedzené | pedzenénk (or pedzenők) |
pedzenétek | pedzenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pedzett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | peddzek | peddz or peddzél |
peddzen | peddzünk | peddzetek | peddzenek | |
Def. | peddzem | pedzd or peddzed |
peddze | peddzük | peddzétek | peddzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | peddzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pedzett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | pedzeni | pedzenem | pedzened | pedzenie | pedzenünk | pedzenetek | pedzeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
pedzés | pedző | pedzett | pedzendő | pedzve (pedzvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of pedz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | pedzhetek | pedzhetsz | pedzhet | pedzhetünk | pedzhettek | pedzhetnek | |
Def. | pedzhetem | pedzheted | pedzheti | pedzhetjük | pedzhetitek | pedzhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pedzhettem | pedzhettél | pedzhetett | pedzhettünk | pedzhettetek | pedzhettek | ||
Def. | pedzhettem | pedzhetted | pedzhette | pedzhettük | pedzhettétek | pedzhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | pedzheték | pedzhetél | pedzhete | pedzheténk | pedzhetétek | pedzhetének | ||
Def. | pedzhetém | pedzhetéd | pedzheté | pedzheténk | pedzhetétek | pedzheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pedzhet vala, pedzhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | pedzhetendek or pedzandhatok |
pedzhetendesz or pedzandhatsz |
pedzhetend or pedzandhat |
pedzhetendünk or pedzandhatunk |
pedzhetendetek or pedzandhattok |
pedzhetendenek or pedzandhatnak | ||
Def. | pedzhetendem or pedzandhatom |
pedzhetended or pedzandhatod |
pedzhetendi or pedzandhatja |
pedzhetendjük or pedzandhatjuk |
pedzhetenditek or pedzandhatjátok |
pedzhetendik or pedzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhetendelek or pedzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | pedzhetnék | pedzhetnél | pedzhetne | pedzhetnénk | pedzhetnétek | pedzhetnének | |
Def. | pedzhetném | pedzhetnéd | pedzhetné | pedzhetnénk (or pedzhetnők) |
pedzhetnétek | pedzhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pedzhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pedzhessek | pedzhess or pedzhessél |
pedzhessen | pedzhessünk | pedzhessetek | pedzhessenek | |
Def. | pedzhessem | pedzhesd or pedzhessed |
pedzhesse | pedzhessük | pedzhessétek | pedzhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pedzhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pedzhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (pedzhetni) | (pedzhetnem) | (pedzhetned) | (pedzhetnie) | (pedzhetnünk) | (pedzhetnetek) | (pedzhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | pedzhető | Neg. adj. | pedzhetetlen | Adv. part. | (pedzhetve / pedzhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ pedz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- pedz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd͡zː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛd͡zː/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with homophones
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian informal terms