peswch
Welsh
editEtymology
editBack-formation from pesychu (“to cough”), possibly, influenced by abstract noun suffix -wch.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpeswch m (uncountable)
- cough (condition)
- Mae peswch arna i. ― I’ve got a cough. (literally, “There is a cough upon me.”)
Verb
editpeswch (first-person singular present peswchaf)
- (South Wales) to cough
- Synonym: pesychu
- Dw i’n peswch yn ddi-baid.
- I’m coughing non-stop.
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | pesychaf | pesychi | peswch, pesycha | pesychwn | pesychwch | pesychant | pesychir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
pesychwn | pesychit | pesychai | pesychem | pesychech | pesychent | pesychid | |
preterite | pesychais | pesychaist | pesychodd | pesychasom | pesychasoch | pesychasant | pesychwyd | |
pluperfect | pesychaswn | pesychasit | pesychasai | pesychasem | pesychasech | pesychasent | pesychasid, pesychesid | |
present subjunctive | pesychwyf | pesychych | pesycho | pesychom | pesychoch | pesychont | pesycher | |
imperative | — | peswch, pesycha | pesyched | pesychwn | pesychwch | pesychent | pesycher | |
verbal noun | peswch | |||||||
verbal adjectives | pesychedig pesychadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | pesycha i, pesychaf i | pesychi di | pesychith o/e/hi, pesychiff e/hi | pesychwn ni | pesychwch chi | pesychan nhw |
conditional | pesychwn i, pesychswn i | pesychet ti, pesychset ti | pesychai fo/fe/hi, pesychsai fo/fe/hi | pesychen ni, pesychsen ni | pesychech chi, pesychsech chi | pesychen nhw, pesychsen nhw |
preterite | pesychais i, pesyches i | pesychaist ti, pesychest ti | pesychodd o/e/hi | pesychon ni | pesychoch chi | pesychon nhw |
imperative | — | pesycha | — | — | pesychwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- pesychu (“to cough”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
peswch | beswch | mheswch | pheswch |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “peswch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies