pirstoa

Finnish

Etymology

From pirsta +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpirstoɑˣ/, [ˈpirs̠to̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -irstoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pirs‧to‧a

Verb

pirstoa

1. to shatter, smash (to violently break something into pieces)

Conjugation

Inflection of pirstoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pirston	en pirsto	1st sing.	olen pirstonut	en ole pirstonut
2nd sing.		pirstot	et pirsto	2nd sing.	olet pirstonut	et ole pirstonut
3rd sing.		pirstoo	ei pirsto	3rd sing.	on pirstonut	ei ole pirstonut
1st plur.		pirstomme	emme pirsto	1st plur.	olemme pirstoneet	emme ole pirstoneet
2nd plur.		pirstotte	ette pirsto	2nd plur.	olette pirstoneet	ette ole pirstoneet
3rd plur.		pirstovat	eivät pirsto	3rd plur.	ovat pirstoneet	eivät ole pirstoneet
passive		pirstotaan	ei pirstota	passive	on pirstottu	ei ole pirstottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pirstoin	en pirstonut	1st sing.	olin pirstonut	en ollut pirstonut
2nd sing.		pirstoit	et pirstonut	2nd sing.	olit pirstonut	et ollut pirstonut
3rd sing.		pirstoi	ei pirstonut	3rd sing.	oli pirstonut	ei ollut pirstonut
1st plur.		pirstoimme	emme pirstoneet	1st plur.	olimme pirstoneet	emme olleet pirstoneet
2nd plur.		pirstoitte	ette pirstoneet	2nd plur.	olitte pirstoneet	ette olleet pirstoneet
3rd plur.		pirstoivat	eivät pirstoneet	3rd plur.	olivat pirstoneet	eivät olleet pirstoneet
passive		pirstottiin	ei pirstottu	passive	oli pirstottu	ei ollut pirstottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pirstoisin	en pirstoisi	1st sing.	olisin pirstonut	en olisi pirstonut
2nd sing.		pirstoisit	et pirstoisi	2nd sing.	olisit pirstonut	et olisi pirstonut
3rd sing.		pirstoisi	ei pirstoisi	3rd sing.	olisi pirstonut	ei olisi pirstonut
1st plur.		pirstoisimme	emme pirstoisi	1st plur.	olisimme pirstoneet	emme olisi pirstoneet
2nd plur.		pirstoisitte	ette pirstoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pirstoneet	ette olisi pirstoneet
3rd plur.		pirstoisivat	eivät pirstoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pirstoneet	eivät olisi pirstoneet
passive		pirstottaisiin	ei pirstottaisi	passive	olisi pirstottu	ei olisi pirstottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pirsto	älä pirsto	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pirstokoon	älköön pirstoko	3rd sing.	olkoon pirstonut	älköön olko pirstonut
1st plur.		pirstokaamme	älkäämme pirstoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pirstokaa	älkää pirstoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pirstokoot	älkööt pirstoko	3rd plur.	olkoot pirstoneet	älkööt olko pirstoneet
passive		pirstottakoon	älköön pirstottako	passive	olkoon pirstottu	älköön olko pirstottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pirstonen	en pirstone	1st sing.	lienen pirstonut	en liene pirstonut
2nd sing.		pirstonet	et pirstone	2nd sing.	lienet pirstonut	et liene pirstonut
3rd sing.		pirstonee	ei pirstone	3rd sing.	lienee pirstonut	ei liene pirstonut
1st plur.		pirstonemme	emme pirstone	1st plur.	lienemme pirstoneet	emme liene pirstoneet
2nd plur.		pirstonette	ette pirstone	2nd plur.	lienette pirstoneet	ette liene pirstoneet
3rd plur.		pirstonevat	eivät pirstone	3rd plur.	lienevät pirstoneet	eivät liene pirstoneet
passive		pirstottaneen	ei pirstottane	passive	lienee pirstottu	ei liene pirstottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pirstoa		present	pirstova	pirstottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pirstoakseni pirstoaksemme 2nd pirstoaksesi pirstoaksenne 3rd pirstoakseen pirstoaksensa		past	pirstonut	pirstottu
2nd	inessive2	pirstoessa	pirstottaessa	agent4	pirstoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pirstoessani pirstoessamme 2nd pirstoessasi pirstoessanne 3rd pirstoessaan pirstoessansa		negative	pirstomaton
	instructive	pirstoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	pirstomassa	—
	elative	pirstomasta	—
	illative	pirstomaan	—
	adessive	pirstomalla	—
	abessive	pirstomatta	—
	instructive	pirstoman	pirstottaman
4th3	verbal noun	pirstominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pirstomaisillani pirstomaisillamme 2nd pirstomaisillasi pirstomaisillanne 3rd pirstomaisillaan pirstomaisillansa

Derived terms

• pirstonta
• pirstoutua

 

Further reading

• “pirstoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• paristo, pastori, porista, ropista