| Inflection of ponnahduttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
|
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| indicative mood
|
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| present tense
|
perfect
|
|---|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
|---|
| 1st sing.
|
ponnahdutan
|
en ponnahduta
|
1st sing.
|
olen ponnahduttanut
|
en ole ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 2nd sing.
|
ponnahdutat
|
et ponnahduta
|
2nd sing.
|
olet ponnahduttanut
|
et ole ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 3rd sing.
|
ponnahduttaa
|
ei ponnahduta
|
3rd sing.
|
on ponnahduttanut
|
ei ole ponnahduttanut
|
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| 1st plur.
|
ponnahdutamme
|
emme ponnahduta
|
1st plur.
|
olemme ponnahduttaneet
|
emme ole ponnahduttaneet
|
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| 2nd plur.
|
ponnahdutatte
|
ette ponnahduta
|
2nd plur.
|
olette ponnahduttaneet
|
ette ole ponnahduttaneet
|
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| 3rd plur.
|
ponnahduttavat
|
eivät ponnahduta
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat ponnahduttaneet
|
eivät ole ponnahduttaneet
|
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| passive
|
ponnahdutetaan
|
ei ponnahduteta
|
passive
|
on ponnahdutettu
|
ei ole ponnahdutettu
|
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| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
|---|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
|---|
| 1st sing.
|
ponnahdutin
|
en ponnahduttanut
|
1st sing.
|
olin ponnahduttanut
|
en ollut ponnahduttanut
|
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| 2nd sing.
|
ponnahdutit
|
et ponnahduttanut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit ponnahduttanut
|
et ollut ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 3rd sing.
|
ponnahdutti
|
ei ponnahduttanut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli ponnahduttanut
|
ei ollut ponnahduttanut
|
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| 1st plur.
|
ponnahdutimme
|
emme ponnahduttaneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme ponnahduttaneet
|
emme olleet ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| 2nd plur.
|
ponnahdutitte
|
ette ponnahduttaneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte ponnahduttaneet
|
ette olleet ponnahduttaneet
|
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| 3rd plur.
|
ponnahduttivat
|
eivät ponnahduttaneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat ponnahduttaneet
|
eivät olleet ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| passive
|
ponnahdutettiin
|
ei ponnahdutettu
|
passive
|
oli ponnahdutettu
|
ei ollut ponnahdutettu
|
|---|
| conditional mood
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
|---|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
|---|
| 1st sing.
|
ponnahduttaisin
|
en ponnahduttaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin ponnahduttanut
|
en olisi ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 2nd sing.
|
ponnahduttaisit
|
et ponnahduttaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit ponnahduttanut
|
et olisi ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 3rd sing.
|
ponnahduttaisi
|
ei ponnahduttaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi ponnahduttanut
|
ei olisi ponnahduttanut
|
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| 1st plur.
|
ponnahduttaisimme
|
emme ponnahduttaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme ponnahduttaneet
|
emme olisi ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| 2nd plur.
|
ponnahduttaisitte
|
ette ponnahduttaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte ponnahduttaneet
|
ette olisi ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| 3rd plur.
|
ponnahduttaisivat
|
eivät ponnahduttaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat ponnahduttaneet
|
eivät olisi ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| passive
|
ponnahdutettaisiin
|
ei ponnahdutettaisi
|
passive
|
olisi ponnahdutettu
|
ei olisi ponnahdutettu
|
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| imperative mood
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
|---|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
|---|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
|---|
| 2nd sing.
|
ponnahduta
|
älä ponnahduta
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
|---|
| 3rd sing.
|
ponnahduttakoon
|
älköön ponnahduttako
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon ponnahduttanut
|
älköön olko ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 1st plur.
|
ponnahduttakaamme
|
älkäämme ponnahduttako
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
|---|
| 2nd plur.
|
ponnahduttakaa
|
älkää ponnahduttako
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
|---|
| 3rd plur.
|
ponnahduttakoot
|
älkööt ponnahduttako
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot ponnahduttaneet
|
älkööt olko ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| passive
|
ponnahdutettakoon
|
älköön ponnahdutettako
|
passive
|
olkoon ponnahdutettu
|
älköön olko ponnahdutettu
|
|---|
| potential mood
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
|---|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
|---|
| 1st sing.
|
ponnahduttanen
|
en ponnahduttane
|
1st sing.
|
lienen ponnahduttanut
|
en liene ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 2nd sing.
|
ponnahduttanet
|
et ponnahduttane
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet ponnahduttanut
|
et liene ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 3rd sing.
|
ponnahduttanee
|
ei ponnahduttane
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee ponnahduttanut
|
ei liene ponnahduttanut
|
|---|
| 1st plur.
|
ponnahduttanemme
|
emme ponnahduttane
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme ponnahduttaneet
|
emme liene ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| 2nd plur.
|
ponnahduttanette
|
ette ponnahduttane
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette ponnahduttaneet
|
ette liene ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| 3rd plur.
|
ponnahduttanevat
|
eivät ponnahduttane
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät ponnahduttaneet
|
eivät liene ponnahduttaneet
|
|---|
| passive
|
ponnahdutettaneen
|
ei ponnahdutettane
|
passive
|
lienee ponnahdutettu
|
ei liene ponnahdutettu
|
|---|
| Nominal forms
|
|---|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|---|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|---|
| 1st
|
ponnahduttaa
|
present
|
ponnahduttava
|
ponnahdutettava
|
|---|
| long 1st1 |
|
past
|
ponnahduttanut
|
ponnahdutettu
|
|---|
| 2nd
|
inessive2 |
ponnahduttaessa
|
ponnahdutettaessa
|
agent3 |
ponnahduttama
|
|---|
|
|
negative
|
ponnahduttamaton
|
|---|
| instructive
|
ponnahduttaen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form ponnahduttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
|
|---|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
ponnahduttamassa
|
—
|
|---|
| elative
|
ponnahduttamasta
|
—
|
|---|
| illative
|
ponnahduttamaan
|
—
|
|---|
| adessive
|
ponnahduttamalla
|
—
|
|---|
| abessive
|
ponnahduttamatta
|
—
|
|---|
| instructive
|
ponnahduttaman
|
ponnahdutettaman
|
|---|
| 4th4 |
verbal noun
|
ponnahduttaminen
|
|---|
| 5th1 |
|
|---|
