proteome

See also: protéome

English

Etymology

Blend of protein +‎ genome or proteo- +‎ -ome.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹəʊtɪəʊm/

Noun

proteome (plural proteomes)

1. (biochemistry, genetics) The complete set of proteins encoded by a particular genome. [from 20th c.]
   • 1996 January, Marc R. Wilkins, “From Proteins to Proteomes: Large Scale Protein Identification by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis and Amino Acid Analysis”, in Nature Biotechnology, volume 14, page 61:

     Two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis allows the separation of thousands of proteins, and provides the means for separating the proteome (the PROTEin complement expressed by a genOME) of a simple species, or the protein component of a complex tissue.

   • 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 367:

     So now the quest is to crack the human proteome – a concept so novel that the term proteome didn't even exist a decade ago.

Hyponyms

• secretome
• phosphoproteome

Derived terms

• acetylproteome
• epiproteome
• exoproteome
• immunoproteome
• phosphoproteome
• selenoproteome
• subproteome

 

Related terms

• proteomics
• proteomic

Translations

complete set of proteins

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蛋白組／蛋白组 (dànbáizǔ)

• Finnish: proteomi
• German: Proteom (de) n
• Greek: πρωτέωμα (el) n (protéoma), πρωτεΐνωμα (el) n (proteḯnoma)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: proteom

• Spanish: proteoma (es) m

Anagrams

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