purgier

German

Pronunciation

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Verb

purgier

1. singular imperative of purgieren
2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of purgieren

Old French

Verb

purgier

1. (medicine) to purge (to eliminate from the body)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of purgier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		purgier			avoir purgié
gerund		en purjant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		purjant
past participle		purgié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	purge	purges	purge	purjons	purgiez	purgent
	imperfect	purjoie, purgeie, purjoe, purgieve	purjoies, purgeies, purjoes, purgieves	purjoit, purgeit, purjot, purgieve	purgiiens, purgiens	purgiiez, purgiez	purjoient, purgeient, purjoent, purgievent
	preterite	purjai	purjas	purja	purjames	purjastes	purgierent
	future	purgerai	purgeras	purgera	purgerons	purgeroiz, purgereiz, purgerez	purgeront
	conditional	purgeroie, purgereie	purgeroies, purgereies	purgeroit, purgereit	purgeriiens, purgeriens	purgeriiez, purgeriez	purgeroient, purgereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	purge	purges	purge	purjons	purgiez	purgent
	imperfect	purjasse	purjasses	purjast	purgissons, purgissiens	purgissoiz, purgissez, purgissiez	purjassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	purge	—	purjons	purgiez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: purgier, purger
  • French: purger
• → Dutch: purgeren
• → Middle English: purgen, poorgyn, porge, porgyn, pourge, purge, purgyn
  • English: purge
  • Scots: purge
• → Old Frisian: purgēria
• → Middle Low German: pūrgēren, pūrgērn, pūrgīren, pūrigēren
• → Middle High German: purgieren
  • German: purgieren