purskahtaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈpurskɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpurs̠kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urskɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): purs‧kah‧taa
Verb
editpurskahtaa
- (intransitive, of blood, from a wound) to gush, spurt
- (intransitive) to burst out (crying, laughing)
Conjugation
editInflection of purskahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purskahdan | en purskahda | 1st sing. | olen purskahtanut | en ole purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purskahdat | et purskahda | 2nd sing. | olet purskahtanut | et ole purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purskahtaa | ei purskahda | 3rd sing. | on purskahtanut | ei ole purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purskahdamme | emme purskahda | 1st plur. | olemme purskahtaneet | emme ole purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purskahdatte | ette purskahda | 2nd plur. | olette purskahtaneet | ette ole purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purskahtavat | eivät purskahda | 3rd plur. | ovat purskahtaneet | eivät ole purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purskahdetaan | ei purskahdeta | passive | on purskahdettu | ei ole purskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purskahdin | en purskahtanut | 1st sing. | olin purskahtanut | en ollut purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purskahdit | et purskahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit purskahtanut | et ollut purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purskahti | ei purskahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli purskahtanut | ei ollut purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purskahdimme | emme purskahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme purskahtaneet | emme olleet purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purskahditte | ette purskahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purskahtaneet | ette olleet purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purskahtivat | eivät purskahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purskahtaneet | eivät olleet purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purskahdettiin | ei purskahdettu | passive | oli purskahdettu | ei ollut purskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purskahtaisin | en purskahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin purskahtanut | en olisi purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purskahtaisit | et purskahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purskahtanut | et olisi purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purskahtaisi | ei purskahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purskahtanut | ei olisi purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purskahtaisimme | emme purskahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purskahtaneet | emme olisi purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purskahtaisitte | ette purskahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purskahtaneet | ette olisi purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purskahtaisivat | eivät purskahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purskahtaneet | eivät olisi purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purskahdettaisiin | ei purskahdettaisi | passive | olisi purskahdettu | ei olisi purskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purskahda | älä purskahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purskahtakoon | älköön purskahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon purskahtanut | älköön olko purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purskahtakaamme | älkäämme purskahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purskahtakaa | älkää purskahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purskahtakoot | älkööt purskahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot purskahtaneet | älkööt olko purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purskahdettakoon | älköön purskahdettako | passive | olkoon purskahdettu | älköön olko purskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purskahtanen | en purskahtane | 1st sing. | lienen purskahtanut | en liene purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purskahtanet | et purskahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet purskahtanut | et liene purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purskahtanee | ei purskahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee purskahtanut | ei liene purskahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purskahtanemme | emme purskahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme purskahtaneet | emme liene purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purskahtanette | ette purskahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette purskahtaneet | ette liene purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purskahtanevat | eivät purskahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät purskahtaneet | eivät liene purskahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purskahdettaneen | ei purskahdettane | passive | lienee purskahdettu | ei liene purskahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | purskahtaa | present | purskahtava | purskahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | purskahtanut | purskahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | purskahtaessa | purskahdettaessa | agent4 | purskahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | purskahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purskahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | purskahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | purskahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | purskahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | purskahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | purskahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purskahtaman | purskahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | purskahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “purskahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03