rämna

See also: ramna

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse rifna, equivalent to riva (“to tear, to demolish”) +‎ -na (“inchoative suffix”). -mn- via the sound change -fn- > -mn-, compare namn (< Old Norse nafn) and somna, lämna, formed in the same manner.

Verb edit

rämna (present rämnar, preterite rämnade, supine rämnat, imperative rämna)

(violently) crack
Synonym: spricka

Det känns som att marken under mig rämnar.
It feels like the ground beneath me is crumbling.

Conjugation of rämna (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	rämna		rämnas
Supine	rämnat		rämnats
Imperative	rämna		—
Imper. plural¹	rämnen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	rämnar	rämnade	rämnas	rämnades
Ind. plural¹	rämna	rämnade	rämnas	rämnades
Subjunctive²	rämne	rämnade	rämnes	rämnades
	Participles
Present participle	rämnande
Past participle	rämnad
¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Usage notes edit

Whereas rämna signifies a large, violent crack, spricka signifies a smaller one. Thus, one would say that "marken rämnar" (the ground crumbles), but "glaset sprack" (the glass cracked).

Related terms edit

riva (“to tear, to demolish”)

Noun edit

rämna c

a big crack
Synonym: spricka

Inflection edit

Declension of rämna
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	rämna	rämnan	rämnor	rämnorna
Genitive	rämnas	rämnans	rämnors	rämnornas

Anagrams edit

ämnar