rafraichir
See also: rafraîchir
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rafraichir
Conjugation edit
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rafraichir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rafraichir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rafraichissant /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɑ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rafraichi /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rafraichis /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichis /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichit /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichissons /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃/ |
rafraichissez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.se/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se/ |
rafraichissent /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
| imperfect | rafraichissais /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ |
rafraichissais /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ |
rafraichissait /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ |
rafraichissions /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
rafraichissiez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ |
rafraichissaient /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rafraichis /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichis /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichit /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichîmes /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃim/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃim/ |
rafraichîtes /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃit/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃit/ |
rafraichirent /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ/ | |
| future | rafraichirai /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁe/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe/ |
rafraichiras /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁa/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa/ |
rafraichira /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁa/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa/ |
rafraichirons /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ |
rafraichirez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁe/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe/ |
rafraichiront /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rafraichirais /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
rafraichirais /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
rafraichirait /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ |
rafraichirions /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rafraichiriez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁje/ |
rafraichiraient /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rafraichisse /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
rafraichisses /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
rafraichisse /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
rafraichissions /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
rafraichissiez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ |
rafraichissent /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
| imperfect2 | rafraichisse /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
rafraichisses /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ |
rafraichît /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
rafraichissions /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ |
rafraichissiez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ |
rafraichissent /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rafraichis /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ |
— | rafraichissons /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃/ |
rafraichissez /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.se/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “rafraichir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.