refermer
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
refermer
- to reclose
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of refermer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | refermer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | refermant /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | refermé /ʁə.fɛʁ.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | referme /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
refermes /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
referme /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
refermons /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɔ̃/ |
refermez /ʁə.fɛʁ.me/ |
referment /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
| imperfect | refermais /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɛ/ |
refermais /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɛ/ |
refermait /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɛ/ |
refermions /ʁə.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃/ |
refermiez /ʁə.fɛʁ.mje/ |
refermaient /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | refermai /ʁə.fɛʁ.me/ |
refermas /ʁə.fɛʁ.ma/ |
referma /ʁə.fɛʁ.ma/ |
refermâmes /ʁə.fɛʁ.mam/ |
refermâtes /ʁə.fɛʁ.mat/ |
refermèrent /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | refermerai /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁe/ |
refermeras /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁa/ |
refermera /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁa/ |
refermerons /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ |
refermerez /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁe/ |
refermeront /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | refermerais /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ |
refermerais /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ |
refermerait /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ |
refermerions /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
refermeriez /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁje/ |
refermeraient /ʁə.fɛʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | referme /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
refermes /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
referme /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
refermions /ʁə.fɛʁ.mjɔ̃/ |
refermiez /ʁə.fɛʁ.mje/ |
referment /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
| imperfect2 | refermasse /ʁə.fɛʁ.mas/ |
refermasses /ʁə.fɛʁ.mas/ |
refermât /ʁə.fɛʁ.ma/ |
refermassions /ʁə.fɛʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
refermassiez /ʁə.fɛʁ.ma.sje/ |
refermassent /ʁə.fɛʁ.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | referme /ʁə.fɛʁm/ |
— | refermons /ʁə.fɛʁ.mɔ̃/ |
refermez /ʁə.fɛʁ.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “refermer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.