renauder

French

Etymology

Originally meaning “cry like a fox”, from renaud, regnaud, dialectal variant of renard.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁə.no.de/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

renauder

1. to protest loudly
2. to become angry
3. to show reluctance, or to refuse to do something

Inflection

Conjugation of renauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	renauder
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	renaudant /ʁə.no.dɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		renaudé /ʁə.no.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	renaude /ʁə.nod/	renaudes /ʁə.nod/	renaude /ʁə.nod/	renaudons /ʁə.no.dɔ̃/	renaudez /ʁə.no.de/	renaudent /ʁə.nod/
	imperfect	renaudais /ʁə.no.dɛ/	renaudais /ʁə.no.dɛ/	renaudait /ʁə.no.dɛ/	renaudions /ʁə.no.djɔ̃/	renaudiez /ʁə.no.dje/	renaudaient /ʁə.no.dɛ/
	past historic2	renaudai /ʁə.no.de/	renaudas /ʁə.no.da/	renauda /ʁə.no.da/	renaudâmes /ʁə.no.dam/	renaudâtes /ʁə.no.dat/	renaudèrent /ʁə.no.dɛʁ/
	future	renauderai /ʁə.no.dʁe/	renauderas /ʁə.no.dʁa/	renaudera /ʁə.no.dʁa/	renauderons /ʁə.no.dʁɔ̃/	renauderez /ʁə.no.dʁe/	renauderont /ʁə.no.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	renauderais /ʁə.no.dʁɛ/	renauderais /ʁə.no.dʁɛ/	renauderait /ʁə.no.dʁɛ/	renauderions /ʁə.no.də.ʁjɔ̃/	renauderiez /ʁə.no.də.ʁje/	renauderaient /ʁə.no.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	renaude /ʁə.nod/	renaudes /ʁə.nod/	renaude /ʁə.nod/	renaudions /ʁə.no.djɔ̃/	renaudiez /ʁə.no.dje/	renaudent /ʁə.nod/
	imperfect2	renaudasse /ʁə.no.das/	renaudasses /ʁə.no.das/	renaudât /ʁə.no.da/	renaudassions /ʁə.no.da.sjɔ̃/	renaudassiez /ʁə.no.da.sje/	renaudassent /ʁə.no.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	renaude /ʁə.nod/	—	renaudons /ʁə.no.dɔ̃/	renaudez /ʁə.no.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• renaudeur

Further reading

• “renauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.