rheiddio
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom rhaidd (“ray, beam”) + -io.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrheiddio (first-person singular present rheiddiaf)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | rheiddiaf | rheiddi | rheiddia | rheiddiwn | rheiddiwch | rheiddiant | rheiddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rheiddiwn | rheiddit | rheiddiai | rheiddiem | rheiddiech | rheiddient | rheiddid | |
preterite | rheiddiais | rheiddiaist | rheiddiodd | rheiddiasom | rheiddiasoch | rheiddiasant | rheiddiwyd | |
pluperfect | rheiddiaswn | rheiddiasit | rheiddiasai | rheiddiasem | rheiddiasech | rheiddiasent | rheiddiasid, rheiddiesid | |
present subjunctive | rheiddiwyf | rheiddiech | rheiddio | rheiddiom | rheiddioch | rheiddiont | rheiddier | |
imperative | — | rheiddia | rheiddied | rheiddiwn | rheiddiwch | rheiddient | rheiddier | |
verbal noun | rheiddio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | rheiddiedig rheiddiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | rheiddia i, rheiddiaf i | rheiddi di | rheiddith o/e/hi, rheiddiff e/hi | rheiddiwn ni | rheiddiwch chi | rheiddian nhw |
conditional | rheiddiwn i, rheiddswn i | rheiddiet ti, rheiddset ti | rheiddiai fo/fe/hi, rheiddsai fo/fe/hi | rheiddien ni, rheiddsen ni | rheiddiech chi, rheiddsech chi | rheiddien nhw, rheiddsen nhw |
preterite | rheiddiais i, rheiddies i | rheiddiaist ti, rheiddiest ti | rheiddiodd o/e/hi | rheiddion ni | rheiddioch chi | rheiddion nhw |
imperative | — | rheiddia | — | — | rheiddiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
rheiddio | reiddio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rheiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies