Votic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *sälko.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɕɑlko/, [ˈɕɑɫko]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlko
  • Hyphenation: sʹal‧ko

Noun

edit

sʹalko

  1. foal (young horse)

Inflection

edit
Declension of sʹalko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative sʹalko sʹalgod
genitive sʹalgo sʹalkojõ, sʹalkoi
partitive sʹalkoa sʹalkoitõ, sʹalkoi
illative sʹalkosõ, sʹalko sʹalkoisõ
inessive sʹalgoz sʹalkoiz
elative sʹalgossõ sʹalkoissõ
allative sʹalgolõ sʹalkoilõ
adessive sʹalgollõ sʹalkoillõ
ablative sʹalgoltõ sʹalkoiltõ
translative sʹalgossi sʹalkoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

edit
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sʹalko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn