sagmarius

Latin

Alternative forms

• saumārius (Vulgar/spoken Late Latin)

Etymology

From sagma (“saddle”) +‎ -ārius.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /saɡˈmaː.ri.us/, [s̠äɡˈmäːriʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /saɡˈma.ri.us/, [säɡˈmäːrius]

Adjective

sagmārius (feminine sagmāria, neuter sagmārium); first/second-declension adjective

1. (chiefly of horses) relating to or having a saddle

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	sagmārius	sagmāria	sagmārium		sagmāriī	sagmāriae	sagmāria
Genitive	sagmāriī	sagmāriae	sagmāriī		sagmāriōrum	sagmāriārum	sagmāriōrum
Dative	sagmāriō		sagmāriō		sagmāriīs
Accusative	sagmārium	sagmāriam	sagmārium		sagmāriōs	sagmāriās	sagmāria
Ablative	sagmāriō	sagmāriā	sagmāriō		sagmāriīs
Vocative	sagmārie	sagmāria	sagmārium		sagmāriī	sagmāriae	sagmāria

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: saumārius
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Italian: somaro
  • Oïl
    • Old French: somier
      • French: sommier
        • → Spanish: somier
      • → Italian: somiere
    • Anglo-Norman: summer
      • → Middle English: sumer
        • English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)
  • Occitano-Romance
    • Catalan: somer
    • Occitan: saumièr
  • West Iberian
    • Portuguese: someiro
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: saumāria (“she-ass”)
  • Franco-Provençal: somâra (Valdôtain)
  • Gallo-Italic
    • Emilian: sumara, sumèra
    • Lombard: somara
  • Occitano-Romance
    • Old Catalan: saumera
      • Catalan: somera
• → Tashelhit: tagwmart

References

• “sagmarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sagmarius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers