sagus
See also: sagús
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Uncertain; possibly of Celtic origin and borrowed from Gaulish *sagos, *sagom (“wool coat”),[1][2] (compare Breton and Welsh sae (“robe, cloak”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to sow, weave”).[3]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡus/, [ˈs̠äɡʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡus/, [ˈsäːɡus]
Noun edit
sagus m (genitive sagī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sagus | sagī |
| Genitive | sagī | sagōrum |
| Dative | sagō | sagīs |
| Accusative | sagum | sagōs |
| Ablative | sagō | sagīs |
| Vocative | sage | sagī |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Ancient Greek: σάγος (ságos)
- → Latvian: sãgė (“wool shawl”)
- → Lithuanian: sagis (“women's travel coat”)[5]
- → Spanish: sayo
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gos, from *seh₂g- (whence sāgiō).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.ɡus/, [ˈs̠äːɡʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡus/, [ˈsäːɡus]
Adjective edit
sāgus (feminine sāga, neuter sāgum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension edit
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | sāgus | sāga | sāgum | sāgī | sāgae | sāga | |
| Genitive | sāgī | sāgae | sāgī | sāgōrum | sāgārum | sāgōrum | |
| Dative | sāgō | sāgō | sāgīs | ||||
| Accusative | sāgum | sāgam | sāgum | sāgōs | sāgās | sāga | |
| Ablative | sāgō | sāgā | sāgō | sāgīs | |||
| Vocative | sāge | sāga | sāgum | sāgī | sāgae | sāga | |
References edit
- “sagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sagus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sagus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sagus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sagum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, pages sagon–265
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- ^ Klein, Ernest (1987) “סָגוֹס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 434
- ^ Bender, Harold H. (1921) “sagis”, in A Lithuanian Etymological Index, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 215