saga
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; Doublet of saw.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga (plural sagas)
- An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
- Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.
- 2011 October 1, David Ornstein, “Blackburn 0-4 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Manchester City put the Carlos Tevez saga behind them with a classy victory at Blackburn that keeps them level on points with leaders Manchester United.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
From Latin saga, plural of sagum.
Noun edit
saga
Anagrams edit
Afar edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Iraqw slee, Oromo sa'a, Sidamo saa, Somali sác and Saho saga.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sagá f (masculine sagáytu, plural láa m)
Declension edit
Declension of sagá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
|
References edit
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “saga”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
saga
- Romanization of ᬲᬕ
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Old Norse saga, maybe through English saga.
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagues)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Arabic سَاقَة (sāqa).
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagues)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “saga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
saga (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Declension edit
nominative | saga |
---|---|
genitive | saganıñ |
dative | sagağa |
accusative | saganı |
locative | sagada |
ablative | sagadan |
References edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From sag (“saw”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
saga (third person singular past indicative sagaði, third person plural past indicative sagaðu, supine sagað)
- to saw
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of saga (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | saga | |
supine | sagað | |
participle (a6)1 | sagandi | sagaður |
present | past | |
first singular | sagi | sagaði |
second singular | sagar | sagaði |
third singular | sagar | sagaði |
plural | saga | sagaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | saga! | |
plural | sagið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Fijian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central Pacific *saŋa, variant of *caŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋa.
Noun edit
saga
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga
- Alternative spelling of saaga
Declension edit
Inflection of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | saga | sagat | ||
genitive | sagan | sagojen | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | saga | sagat | ||
accusative | nom. | saga | sagat | |
gen. | sagan | |||
genitive | sagan | sagojen sagainrare | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
inessive | sagassa | sagoissa | ||
elative | sagasta | sagoista | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
adessive | sagalla | sagoilla | ||
ablative | sagalta | sagoilta | ||
allative | sagalle | sagoille | ||
essive | sagana | sagoina | ||
translative | sagaksi | sagoiksi | ||
abessive | sagatta | sagoitta | ||
instructive | — | sagoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse segja (“to say”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagas)
Further reading edit
- “saga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagas)
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Compare with segja (“to say, to tell”) and sögn (“a story”).
Noun edit
saga f (genitive singular sögu, nominative plural sögur)
- a story
- Segðu mér sögu.
- Tell me a story.
- a history
- Saga Japans er mjög áhugaverð.
- The history of Japan is very interesting.
- a saga
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From sög (“saw”).
Verb edit
saga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sagaði, supine sagað)
- to saw
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég saga | við sögum | present (nútíð) |
ég sagi | við sögum |
þú sagar | þið sagið | þú sagir | þið sagið | ||
hann, hún, það sagar | þeir, þær, þau saga | hann, hún, það sagi | þeir, þær, þau sagi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum |
þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
saga (þú) | sagið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagaðu | sagiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sagast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sagast | við sögumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sagist | við sögumst |
þú sagast | þið sagist | þú sagist | þið sagist | ||
hann, hún, það sagast | þeir, þær, þau sagast | hann, hún, það sagist | þeir, þær, þau sagist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst |
þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | ||
hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sagast (þú) | sagist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagastu | sagisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaður | söguð | sagað | sagaðir | sagaðar | söguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaðan | sagaða | sagað | sagaða | sagaðar | söguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
söguðum | sagaðri | söguðu | söguðum | söguðum | söguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaðs | sagaðrar | sagaðs | sagaðra | sagaðra | sagaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaði | sagaða | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu |
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
saga
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun edit
saga (first-person possessive sagaku, second-person possessive sagamu, third-person possessive saganya)
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
saga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
saga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
saga
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
saga
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
saga
- Romanization of ꦱꦒ
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Substantivisation of the female form of sāgus (“soothsaying”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.ɡa/, [ˈs̠äːɡä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/, [ˈsäːɡä]
Noun edit
sāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension
- a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sāga | sāgae |
Genitive | sāgae | sāgārum |
Dative | sāgae | sāgīs |
Accusative | sāgam | sāgās |
Ablative | sāgā | sāgīs |
Vocative | sāga | sāgae |
Descendants edit
- Italian: saga
Etymology 2 edit
Adjective edit
sāga
- inflection of sāgus:
Adjective edit
sāgā
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
saga n
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
saga f (genitive sagae); first declension
- (New Latin) saga
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
- ... ratiocinari licet, Saxonem nullas scriptas sagas Islandicas ante oculos habuisse.
- ... it may be inferred that Saxo had not encountered any written Icelandic sagas.
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | saga | sagae |
Genitive | sagae | sagārum |
Dative | sagae | sagīs |
Accusative | sagam | sagās |
Ablative | sagā | sagīs |
Vocative | saga | sagae |
Lithuanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Ablaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)
Noun edit
sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 4 [1]
Declension edit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sagõs | sagų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sagóms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sagomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | sagojè | sagosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- (verb) segti
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse.
Noun edit
sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 2 [1]
Declension edit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sãgos | sãgų |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sãgoms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sãgomis |
locative (vietininkas) | sãgoje | sãgose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Synonyms edit
- (legend): sakmė f
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “saga” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Anagrams edit
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saɡə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /saɡa/
- Rhymes: -aɡə, -ɡə, -ə
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun edit
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Etymology 2 edit
From English saga, from Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”).
Noun edit
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Further reading edit
- “saga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
saga m or f
Verb edit
saga
- inflection of sage:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Old Norse saga, whence also the modern doublets soga, sogu and soge (all with -o- from the oblique sǫgu). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga f or m (definite singular sagaen or sagaa, indefinite plural sagaar or sagaer, definite plural sagaane or sagaene)
- a saga
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
saga (present tense sagar, past tense saga, past participle saga, passive infinitive sagast, present participle sagande, imperative saga/sag)
- to saw
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga f
References edit
- “saga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Old English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
saga m (nominative plural sagan)
- saw (tool)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.
Noun edit
saga m (nominative plural sagan)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
saga
- imperative of sagian
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Norse saga.
Noun edit
saga f
Descendants edit
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun edit
saga
Descendants edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Noun edit
saga f (genitive sǫgu, plural sǫgur)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: saga f
- Faroese: søga f
- Norn: saga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: soge, soga, sogu; (dialectal) søgu, søge, sugu, soggo, soka
- → Norwegian Bokmål: soge m or f
- Jamtish: sugu
- Old Swedish: sagha
- Old Danish: saghæ
- Gutnish: sage, sagå
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga f
- → Norwegian Bokmål: saga m
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga m or f
- → English: saga
- → Afrikaans: saga
- → German: Saga
- → Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk), соагк (sågk)
References edit
- “saga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Frisian sege, Old High German saga (German Sage), Old Norse saga.
Noun edit
saga f
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | saga | saga |
accusative | saga | saga |
genitive | saga, sagu, sago | sagono |
dative | sagu, sago, saga | sagon, sagum, sagun |
instrumental | — | — |
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Icelandic saga, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- saga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -aɡɐ
- Hyphenation: sa‧ga
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagas)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
saga f (uncountable)
Declension edit
Sasak edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun edit
saga
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sȃga f (Cyrillic spelling са̑га)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga f (plural sagas)
Further reading edit
- “saga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sundanese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun edit
saga
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb edit
-saga (infinitive kusaga)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -saga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish sagha, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Danish saghæ, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Jutish save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Icelandic saga, English saw, German Sage. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Noun edit
saga c
- fairy tale
- Jag brukar natta barnen genom att läsa sagor för dem.
- I usually put my kids to bed by reading fairy tales for them.
- epic, long story
- Sagan om ringen ― The Lord of the Rings (literally, “The tale of the ring”)
Declension edit
Declension of saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | saga | sagan | sagor | sagorna |
Genitive | sagas | sagans | sagors | sagornas |
Descendants edit
- → Finnish: saaga
References edit
- saga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tagalog edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sagà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄ)
- rosary pea; Abrus precatorius (plant and seeds, of which is used to make rosary beads)
Derived terms edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga (definite accusative sagayı, plural sagalar)
Declension edit
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Nominative | saga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | saga | sagalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | sagaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sagaya | sagalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sagada | sagalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sagadan | sagalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | saganın | sagaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
saga
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics