saga
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; Doublet of saw.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga (plural sagas)
- An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
- Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.
- 2011 October 1, David Ornstein, “Blackburn 0-4 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Manchester City put the Carlos Tevez saga behind them with a classy victory at Blackburn that keeps them level on points with leaders Manchester United.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
TranslationsEdit
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Etymology 2Edit
From Latin saga, plural of sagum.
NounEdit
saga
AnagramsEdit
AfarEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Iraqw slee, Oromo sa'a, Sidamo saa, Somali sác and Saho saga.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sagá f (masculine sagáytu, plural láa m)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sagá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
|
ReferencesEdit
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “saga”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
BalineseEdit
RomanizationEdit
saga
- Romanization of ᬲᬕ
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Old Norse saga, maybe through English saga.
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagues)
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from Arabic سَاقَة (sāqa).
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagues)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “saga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean TatarEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
saga
DeclensionEdit
nominative | saga |
---|---|
genitive | saganıñ |
dative | sagağa |
accusative | saganı |
locative | sagada |
ablative | sagadan |
ReferencesEdit
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From sag (“saw”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
saga (third person singular past indicative sagaði, third person plural past indicative sagaðu, supine sagað)
- to saw
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of saga (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | saga | |
supine | sagað | |
participle (a6)1 | sagandi | sagaður |
present | past | |
first singular | sagi | sagaði |
second singular | sagar | sagaði |
third singular | sagar | sagaði |
plural | saga | sagaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | saga! | |
plural | sagið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
FijianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central Pacific *saŋa, variant of *caŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋa.
NounEdit
saga
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga
- Alternative spelling of saaga
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | saga | sagat | ||
genitive | sagan | sagojen | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | saga | sagat | ||
accusative | nom. | saga | sagat | |
gen. | sagan | |||
genitive | sagan | sagojen sagainrare | ||
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | ||
inessive | sagassa | sagoissa | ||
elative | sagasta | sagoista | ||
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | ||
adessive | sagalla | sagoilla | ||
ablative | sagalta | sagoilta | ||
allative | sagalle | sagoille | ||
essive | sagana | sagoina | ||
translative | sagaksi | sagoiksi | ||
instructive | — | sagoin | ||
abessive | sagatta | sagoitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse segja (“to say”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagas)
Further readingEdit
- “saga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
AnagramsEdit
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagas)
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Compare with segja (“to say, to tell”) and sögn (“a story”).
NounEdit
saga f (genitive singular sögu, nominative plural sögur)
- a story
- Segðu mér sögu.
- Tell me a story.
- a history
- Saga Japans er mjög áhugaverð.
- The history of Japan is very interesting.
- a saga
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From sög (“saw”).
VerbEdit
saga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sagaði, supine sagað)
- to saw
ConjugationEdit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég saga | við sögum | present (nútíð) |
ég sagi | við sögum |
þú sagar | þið sagið | þú sagir | þið sagið | ||
hann, hún, það sagar | þeir, þær, þau saga | hann, hún, það sagi | þeir, þær, þau sagi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum |
þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
saga (þú) | sagið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagaðu | sagiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sagast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sagast | við sögumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sagist | við sögumst |
þú sagast | þið sagist | þú sagist | þið sagist | ||
hann, hún, það sagast | þeir, þær, þau sagast | hann, hún, það sagist | þeir, þær, þau sagist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst |
þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | ||
hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sagast (þú) | sagist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagastu | sagisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaður | söguð | sagað | sagaðir | sagaðar | söguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaðan | sagaða | sagað | sagaða | sagaðar | söguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
söguðum | sagaðri | söguðu | söguðum | söguðum | söguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaðs | sagaðrar | sagaðs | sagaðra | sagaðra | sagaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaði | sagaða | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu |
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
saga
AnagramsEdit
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga (first-person possessive sagaku, second-person possessive sagamu, third-person possessive saganya)
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
saga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
saga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
AdjectiveEdit
saga
AnagramsEdit
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
saga
JavaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Javanese, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Substantivisation of the female form of sāgus (“soothsaying”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension
- a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sāga | sāgae |
Genitive | sāgae | sāgārum |
Dative | sāgae | sāgīs |
Accusative | sāgam | sāgās |
Ablative | sāgā | sāgīs |
Vocative | sāga | sāgae |
DescendantsEdit
- Italian: saga
Etymology 2Edit
AdjectiveEdit
sāga
- inflection of sāgus:
AdjectiveEdit
sāgā
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
saga n
Etymology 4Edit
NounEdit
saga f (genitive sagae); first declension
- (New Latin) saga
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
- ... ratiocinari licet, Saxonem nullas scriptas sagas Islandicas ante oculos habuisse.
- ... it may be inferred that Saxo had not encountered any written Icelandic sagas.
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | saga | sagae |
Genitive | sagae | sagārum |
Dative | sagae | sagīs |
Accusative | sagam | sagās |
Ablative | sagā | sagīs |
Vocative | saga | sagae |
LithuanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Ablaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)
NounEdit
sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 4 [1]
DeclensionEdit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sagõs | sagų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sagóms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sagomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | sagojè | sagosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
- (verb) segti
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse.
NounEdit
sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 2 [1]
DeclensionEdit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sãgos | sãgų |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sãgoms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sãgomis |
locative (vietininkas) | sãgoje | sãgose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
SynonymsEdit
- (legend): sakmė f
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “saga” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
AnagramsEdit
MalayEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saɡə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /saɡa/
- Rhymes: -aɡə, -ɡə, -ə
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Etymology 2Edit
From English saga, from Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”).
NounEdit
saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Further readingEdit
- “saga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
saga m or f
VerbEdit
saga
- inflection of sage:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Learned borrowing from Old Norse saga, whence also the modern doublets soga, sogu and soge (all with -o- from the oblique sǫgu). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga f or m (definite singular sagaen or sagaa, indefinite plural sagaar or sagaer, definite plural sagaane or sagaene)
- a saga
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
saga (present tense sagar, past tense saga, past participle saga, passive infinitive sagast, present participle sagande, imperative saga/sag)
- to saw
Alternative formsEdit
- sage (e-infinitive)
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga f
ReferencesEdit
- “saga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
AnagramsEdit
Old EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
saga m (nominative plural sagan)
- saw (tool)
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.
NounEdit
saga m (nominative plural sagan)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
saga
- imperative of sagian
Old High GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Norse saga.
NounEdit
saga f
DescendantsEdit
Old JavaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga
Old NorseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
NounEdit
saga f (genitive sǫgu, plural sǫgur)
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Icelandic: saga f
- Faroese: søga f
- Norn: saga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: soge, soga, sogu; (dialectal) søgu, søge, sugu, soggo, soka
- → Norwegian Bokmål: soge m or f
- Jamtish: sugu
- Old Swedish: sagha
- Old Danish: saghæ
- Gutnish: sage, sagå
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga f
- → Norwegian Bokmål: saga m
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga m or f
- → English: saga
- → Afrikaans: saga
- → German: Saga
- → Kildin Sami: соагк (sågk)
ReferencesEdit
- “saga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old SaxonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *sagā. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Frisian sege, Old High German saga (German Sage), Old Norse saga.
NounEdit
saga f
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | saga | saga |
accusative | saga | saga |
genitive | saga, sagu, sago | sagono |
dative | sagu, sago, saga | sagon, sagum, sagun |
instrumental | — | — |
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Icelandic saga, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga f
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: sa‧ga
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagas)
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
saga f (uncountable)
DeclensionEdit
SasakEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sȃga f (Cyrillic spelling са̑га)
DeclensionEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga f (plural sagas)
Further readingEdit
- “saga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SundaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
NounEdit
saga
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Swedish sagha, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Danish saghæ, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Jutish save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Icelandic saga, English saw, German Sage. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
PronunciationEdit
audio (file)
NounEdit
saga c
- fairy tale
- Jag brukar natta barnen genom att läsa sagor för dem.
- I usually put my kids to bed by reading fairy tales for them.
- epic, long story
- Sagan om ringen ― The Lord of the Rings (literally, “The tale of the ring”)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | saga | sagan | sagor | sagorna |
Genitive | sagas | sagans | sagors | sagornas |
DescendantsEdit
- → Finnish: saaga
ReferencesEdit
- saga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
AnagramsEdit
TagalogEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
sagà
- rosary pea; Abrus precatorius (plant and seeds, of which is used to make rosary beads)
Derived termsEdit
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga (definite accusative sagayı, plural sagalar)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | saga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | saga | sagalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | sagaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sagaya | sagalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sagada | sagalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sagadan | sagalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | saganın | sagaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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West MakianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
saga
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics