sarastaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Finnic *sara- ~ *särä- + -staa, if related to Estonian särama (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsarastaa
- (intransitive) to dawn (usually with aamu)
- Aamu sarastaa.
- It is dawning.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to dawn
- Uusi aika sarastaa.
- A new era is dawning.
Conjugation
editInflection of sarastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sarastan | en sarasta | 1st sing. | olen sarastanut | en ole sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sarastat | et sarasta | 2nd sing. | olet sarastanut | et ole sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sarastaa | ei sarasta | 3rd sing. | on sarastanut | ei ole sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sarastamme | emme sarasta | 1st plur. | olemme sarastaneet | emme ole sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sarastatte | ette sarasta | 2nd plur. | olette sarastaneet | ette ole sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sarastavat | eivät sarasta | 3rd plur. | ovat sarastaneet | eivät ole sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sarastetaan | ei sarasteta | passive | on sarastettu | ei ole sarastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sarastin | en sarastanut | 1st sing. | olin sarastanut | en ollut sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sarastit | et sarastanut | 2nd sing. | olit sarastanut | et ollut sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sarasti | ei sarastanut | 3rd sing. | oli sarastanut | ei ollut sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sarastimme | emme sarastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sarastaneet | emme olleet sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sarastitte | ette sarastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sarastaneet | ette olleet sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sarastivat | eivät sarastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sarastaneet | eivät olleet sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sarastettiin | ei sarastettu | passive | oli sarastettu | ei ollut sarastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sarastaisin | en sarastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sarastanut | en olisi sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sarastaisit | et sarastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sarastanut | et olisi sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sarastaisi | ei sarastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sarastanut | ei olisi sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sarastaisimme | emme sarastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sarastaneet | emme olisi sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sarastaisitte | ette sarastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sarastaneet | ette olisi sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sarastaisivat | eivät sarastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sarastaneet | eivät olisi sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sarastettaisiin | ei sarastettaisi | passive | olisi sarastettu | ei olisi sarastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sarasta | älä sarasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sarastakoon | älköön sarastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sarastanut | älköön olko sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sarastakaamme | älkäämme sarastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sarastakaa | älkää sarastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sarastakoot | älkööt sarastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sarastaneet | älkööt olko sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sarastettakoon | älköön sarastettako | passive | olkoon sarastettu | älköön olko sarastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sarastanen | en sarastane | 1st sing. | lienen sarastanut | en liene sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sarastanet | et sarastane | 2nd sing. | lienet sarastanut | et liene sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sarastanee | ei sarastane | 3rd sing. | lienee sarastanut | ei liene sarastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sarastanemme | emme sarastane | 1st plur. | lienemme sarastaneet | emme liene sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sarastanette | ette sarastane | 2nd plur. | lienette sarastaneet | ette liene sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sarastanevat | eivät sarastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sarastaneet | eivät liene sarastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sarastettaneen | ei sarastettane | passive | lienee sarastettu | ei liene sarastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sarastaa | present | sarastava | sarastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sarastanut | sarastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sarastaessa | sarastettaessa | agent4 | sarastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sarastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sarastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sarastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sarastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sarastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sarastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sarastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sarastaman | sarastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sarastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editnouns
References
edit
Further reading
edit- “sarastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -staa (-istaa)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs