sekolah menengah pertama
Indonesian
editEtymology
editCompound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + pertama (“first”) from either
- Calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō), or
- Calque from Chinese 初級中學/初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué, “junior middle school”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (education) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMP.
Synonyms
edit- sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama (dated)
Further reading
edit- “sekolah menengah pertama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.