serratus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin serratus.

Noun

serratus (plural serrati)

1. (anatomy) Any of several muscles of the vertebral or costal region that produce a serrated border.

Derived terms

• infraserratus
• serratus anterior
• serratus anticus
• serratus magnus
• serratus posterior
• supraserratus

 

Descendants

• Translingual: Palaemon serratus

Translations

muscle

• Arabic: عَضَلَة مِنْشَارِيَّة f (ʕaḍala(t) minšāriyya), عَضَلَة مُسَنَّنَة f (ʕaḍala(t) musannana), عَضَلَة سَمَك الْقِرْش f (ʕaḍala(t) samak al-qirš)
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: sahalihas
• German: Sägemuskel m
• Russian: зубча́тая мы́шца f (zubčátaja mýšca)
• Spanish: (músculo) serrato m
• Ukrainian: зубча́стий м'яз m (zubčástyj mʺjaz)

Anagrams

• Strauser

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of serrō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /serˈraː.tus/, [s̠ɛrˈräːt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /serˈra.tus/, [serˈräːt̪us]

Participle

serrātus (feminine serrāta, neuter serrātum); first/second-declension participle

1. sawn (into pieces)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	serrātus	serrāta	serrātum		serrātī	serrātae	serrāta
Genitive	serrātī	serrātae	serrātī		serrātōrum	serrātārum	serrātōrum
Dative	serrātō		serrātō		serrātīs
Accusative	serrātum	serrātam	serrātum		serrātōs	serrātās	serrāta
Ablative	serrātō	serrātā	serrātō		serrātīs
Vocative	serrāte	serrāta	serrātum		serrātī	serrātae	serrāta

Adjective

serrātus (feminine serrāta, neuter serrātum); first/second-declension adjective

1. serrated

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	serrātus	serrāta	serrātum		serrātī	serrātae	serrāta
Genitive	serrātī	serrātae	serrātī		serrātōrum	serrātārum	serrātōrum
Dative	serrātō		serrātō		serrātīs
Accusative	serrātum	serrātam	serrātum		serrātōs	serrātās	serrāta
Ablative	serrātō	serrātā	serrātō		serrātīs
Vocative	serrāte	serrāta	serrātum		serrātī	serrātae	serrāta

Derived terms

• serrātifolius

Related terms

• serra (and its descendants)

 

Descendants

• English: serrated
• Spanish: serrado

References

• “serratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “serratus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• serratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• serratus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “serratus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers