silpoa
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Karelian silpie and Veps šil'pta.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
silpoa
- (transitive) to dismember, mutilate, maim
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of silpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silvon | en silvo | 1st sing. | olen silponut | en ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silvot | et silvo | 2nd sing. | olet silponut | et ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silpoo | ei silvo | 3rd sing. | on silponut | ei ole silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silvomme | emme silvo | 1st plur. | olemme silponeet | emme ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silvotte | ette silvo | 2nd plur. | olette silponeet | ette ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silpovat | eivät silvo | 3rd plur. | ovat silponeet | eivät ole silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silvotaan | ei silvota | passive | on silvottu | ei ole silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silvoin | en silponut | 1st sing. | olin silponut | en ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silvoit | et silponut | 2nd sing. | olit silponut | et ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silpoi | ei silponut | 3rd sing. | oli silponut | ei ollut silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silvoimme | emme silponeet | 1st plur. | olimme silponeet | emme olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silvoitte | ette silponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte silponeet | ette olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silpoivat | eivät silponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat silponeet | eivät olleet silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silvottiin | ei silvottu | passive | oli silvottu | ei ollut silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silpoisin | en silpoisi | 1st sing. | olisin silponut | en olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silpoisit | et silpoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit silponut | et olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silpoisi | ei silpoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi silponut | ei olisi silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silpoisimme | emme silpoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme silponeet | emme olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silpoisitte | ette silpoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte silponeet | ette olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silpoisivat | eivät silpoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat silponeet | eivät olisi silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silvottaisiin | ei silvottaisi | passive | olisi silvottu | ei olisi silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silvo | älä silvo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silpokoon | älköön silpoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon silponut | älköön olko silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silpokaamme | älkäämme silpoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silpokaa | älkää silpoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silpokoot | älkööt silpoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot silponeet | älkööt olko silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silvottakoon | älköön silvottako | passive | olkoon silvottu | älköön olko silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silponen | en silpone | 1st sing. | lienen silponut | en liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silponet | et silpone | 2nd sing. | lienet silponut | et liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silponee | ei silpone | 3rd sing. | lienee silponut | ei liene silponut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silponemme | emme silpone | 1st plur. | lienemme silponeet | emme liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silponette | ette silpone | 2nd plur. | lienette silponeet | ette liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silponevat | eivät silpone | 3rd plur. | lienevät silponeet | eivät liene silponeet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silvottaneen | ei silvottane | passive | lienee silvottu | ei liene silvottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | silpoa | present | silpova | silvottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | silponut | silvottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | silpoessa | silvottaessa | agent3 | silpoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | silpomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | silpoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | silpomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | silpomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | silpomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | silpomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | silpomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | silpoman | silvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | silpominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “silpoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03