silpiä
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsilpiä
- (transitive, of peas) to pod (remove peas from their case)
Conjugation
editInflection of silpiä (Kotus type 61*E/sallia, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silvin | en silvi | 1st sing. | olen silpinyt | en ole silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvit | et silvi | 2nd sing. | olet silpinyt | et ole silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpii | ei silvi | 3rd sing. | on silpinyt | ei ole silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silvimme | emme silvi | 1st plur. | olemme silpineet | emme ole silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silvitte | ette silvi | 2nd plur. | olette silpineet | ette ole silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpivät | eivät silvi | 3rd plur. | ovat silpineet | eivät ole silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvitään | ei silvitä | passive | on silvitty | ei ole silvitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silvin | en silpinyt | 1st sing. | olin silpinyt | en ollut silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvit | et silpinyt | 2nd sing. | olit silpinyt | et ollut silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpi | ei silpinyt | 3rd sing. | oli silpinyt | ei ollut silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silvimme | emme silpineet | 1st plur. | olimme silpineet | emme olleet silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silvitte | ette silpineet | 2nd plur. | olitte silpineet | ette olleet silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpivät | eivät silpineet | 3rd plur. | olivat silpineet | eivät olleet silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvittiin | ei silvitty | passive | oli silvitty | ei ollut silvitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpisin | en silpisi | 1st sing. | olisin silpinyt | en olisi silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpisit | et silpisi | 2nd sing. | olisit silpinyt | et olisi silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpisi | ei silpisi | 3rd sing. | olisi silpinyt | ei olisi silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpisimme | emme silpisi | 1st plur. | olisimme silpineet | emme olisi silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpisitte | ette silpisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte silpineet | ette olisi silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpisivät | eivät silpisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat silpineet | eivät olisi silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvittäisiin | ei silvittäisi | passive | olisi silvitty | ei olisi silvitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silvi | älä silvi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpiköön | älköön silpikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon silpinyt | älköön olko silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpikäämme | älkäämme silpikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpikää | älkää silpikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpikööt | älkööt silpikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot silpineet | älkööt olko silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvittäköön | älköön silvittäkö | passive | olkoon silvitty | älköön olko silvitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpinen | en silpine | 1st sing. | lienen silpinyt | en liene silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpinet | et silpine | 2nd sing. | lienet silpinyt | et liene silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpinee | ei silpine | 3rd sing. | lienee silpinyt | ei liene silpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpinemme | emme silpine | 1st plur. | lienemme silpineet | emme liene silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpinette | ette silpine | 2nd plur. | lienette silpineet | ette liene silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpinevät | eivät silpine | 3rd plur. | lienevät silpineet | eivät liene silpineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silvittäneen | ei silvittäne | passive | lienee silvitty | ei liene silvitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | silpiä | present | silpivä | silvittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | silpinyt | silvitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | silpiessä | silvittäessä | agent4 | silpimä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | silpimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | silpimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | silpimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | silpimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | silpimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | silpimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpimän | silvittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | silpiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
edit- “silpiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03