sinik

English

Etymology 1

Noun

sinik (plural sinik or siniks)

1. The distance that can be traveled in a day given the current terrain and conditions, used as a measurement by the native peoples of Greenland.
   • 1982, Jean Malaurie, The Last Kings of Thule:

     From Etah to Uunartoq the three of us will be able to manage the transportation, and in two trips — well, we'll see. Four or five siniks.

   • 2012, Richard Noss, Celia Hoyles, Windows on Mathematical Meanings: Learning Cultures and Computers, →ISBN:

     In North Greenland distances are measured in sinik, in 'sleeps', the number of nights that a journey requires. It's not a fixed distance. Depending on the weather and the time of year, the number of sinik can vary.

   • 2013, Heather Terrell, Chronicle: Before the Books of Eva, →ISBN:

     The air around me clouds up with my hurried breathing, mixed in with my dog team. But I'm also panting in relief that our journey's done for the sinik and we've found some refuge for the night.

   • 2016, S. Ahlberg, Atlantic Afterlives in Contemporary Fiction, →ISBN:

     Another example of Smilla's advantageous mindset is her remembered Inuit understanding of space as she recalls measuring journeys she took with her mother in siniks, the number of sleeps that a journey requires (278).

Etymology 2

Noun

sinik (plural siniks)

1. The spirit or magical force associated with an item in the belief system of New Guinea.
   • 1973, National Geographic Society (U.S.). Special Publications Division, Primitive worlds: people lost in time:

     You've been handling the ancestral bones, so you can't touch my baby for three days — until the sinik of the bones leaves you. Otherwise, the sinik will possess my little one, who is small and weak, and its magical force will surely kill him!"

   • 1976, Research Reports - National Geographic Society - Volume 9, page 497:

     In parallel, female associated sinik, such as birth fluids, afterbirth, and menstrual blood, are always harmful to initiated men to the point of illness or death.

   • 1980 Winter, Dan Jorgensen, “What's in a name: The meaning of meaninglessness in Telefolmin”, in Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Antrhopology, volume 8, number 4:

     In so doing, the sinik was extinguished so that the victim could not even become a momoyok, the normal fate of the sinik of war victims: "he was finished with his name."

   • 1991, Maureen Anne MacKenzie, Androgynous Objects: String Bags and Gender in Central New Guinea, →ISBN:

     The taro side expert then addresses the sinik [spirit] of the corpse, telling it that the villagers would like it to remain with them to be an usong [ancestor spirit] and not turn into a bagel [ghost spirit] and go to Bagelam [the Land of the Dead].

Anagrams

• Nikis, nkisi

Greenlandic

Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-, from Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-. Compare sinippoq (“to sleep”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.nik/

Noun

sinik (plural siniit)

1. sleep

Declension

Declension of sinik

	singular	plural
absolutive	sinik	siniit
ergative	siniup	siniit
allative	sinimmut	sininnut
ablative	sinimmit	sininnit
prosecutive	sinikkut	sinitsigut
locative	sinimmi	sininni
instrumental	sinimmik	sininnik
equative	sinittut	sinittut

References

• sinik in Katersat