sluindid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editDisputed. There are two main theories.[1]
- The majority opinion derives the verb from Proto-Celtic *sɸlondīti, itself said to be from Proto-Indo-European *spln̥d-eh₁- (“to be manifest”). The verb is often connected with Latin splendeō (“to shine”).
- Another theory listed derives the verb from Proto-Celtic *stlondīti, connecting it with Middle Welsh cystlwn (“kindred”), Old Welsh istlinnit (“speaks out”), and Middle Breton stlen (“declared”) instead. This etymology has no known cognates outside of Celtic.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsluindid (conjunct ·sluindi, verbal noun slond or slondad)
Inflection
editSimple, class W2b present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | sluindid | |||||||
Conj. | ·sluindi | ||||||||
Rel. | sluindes; sloindes | sluindite, sluinditae; sluinde, sluindte | sloinnter | ||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | sluindsius (with suffixed pronoun -us) | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | sluindfemmi | |||||||
Conj. | ·sluinfem | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·sloindet | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Imperative | sluind | ||||||||
Verbal noun | slond, slondad | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Irish: sloinn
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
sluindid | ṡluindid | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*stlondo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sluindid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class W2b present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs