spiraler

French

Etymology

From spirale +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

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Verb

spiraler

1. to spiral

Conjugation

Conjugation of spiraler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	spiraler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	spiralant /spi.ʁa.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		spiralé /spi.ʁa.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	spirale /spi.ʁal/	spirales /spi.ʁal/	spirale /spi.ʁal/	spiralons /spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/	spiralez /spi.ʁa.le/	spiralent /spi.ʁal/
	imperfect	spiralais /spi.ʁa.lɛ/	spiralais /spi.ʁa.lɛ/	spiralait /spi.ʁa.lɛ/	spiralions /spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/	spiraliez /spi.ʁa.lje/	spiralaient /spi.ʁa.lɛ/
	past historic2	spiralai /spi.ʁa.le/	spiralas /spi.ʁa.la/	spirala /spi.ʁa.la/	spiralâmes /spi.ʁa.lam/	spiralâtes /spi.ʁa.lat/	spiralèrent /spi.ʁa.lɛʁ/
	future	spiralerai /spi.ʁal.ʁe/	spiraleras /spi.ʁal.ʁa/	spiralera /spi.ʁal.ʁa/	spiralerons /spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/	spiralerez /spi.ʁal.ʁe/	spiraleront /spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	spiralerais /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/	spiralerais /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/	spiralerait /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/	spiralerions /spi.ʁa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	spiraleriez /spi.ʁa.lə.ʁje/	spiraleraient /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	spirale /spi.ʁal/	spirales /spi.ʁal/	spirale /spi.ʁal/	spiralions /spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/	spiraliez /spi.ʁa.lje/	spiralent /spi.ʁal/
	imperfect2	spiralasse /spi.ʁa.las/	spiralasses /spi.ʁa.las/	spiralât /spi.ʁa.la/	spiralassions /spi.ʁa.la.sjɔ̃/	spiralassiez /spi.ʁa.la.sje/	spiralassent /spi.ʁa.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	spirale /spi.ʁal/	—	spiralons /spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/	spiralez /spi.ʁa.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “spiraler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

spiraler m

1. indefinite plural of spiral