surku
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *surku, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare English sorrow, Swedish sorg).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsurku
Usage notes
editOnly forms with the strong grade (surku-) are normally used, particularly the nominative and partitive singular.
Declension
editInflection of surku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | surku | surut | |
genitive | surun | surkujen | |
partitive | surkua | surkuja | |
illative | surkuun | surkuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | surku | surut | |
accusative | nom. | surku | surut |
gen. | surun | ||
genitive | surun | surkujen | |
partitive | surkua | surkuja | |
inessive | surussa | suruissa | |
elative | surusta | suruista | |
illative | surkuun | surkuihin | |
adessive | surulla | suruilla | |
ablative | surulta | suruilta | |
allative | surulle | suruille | |
essive | surkuna | surkuina | |
translative | suruksi | suruiksi | |
abessive | surutta | suruitta | |
instructive | — | suruin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “surku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urku
- Rhymes:Finnish/urku/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with uncommon senses
- Finnish valo-type nominals