Old Polish

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Etymology

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From szkoła +‎ -ny. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲnɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ʃʲkɔlʲnɨ/

Adjective

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szkolny

  1. (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) school
    • 1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo[2], volume I, Krakow, page 379:
      Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwyekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. skolny pleban
      [Gerit (sc. vicarius in Dwiekozy) curam animarum omnium scholarium ecclesiae Sandomiriensis... et propterea vulgato nomine appellatur plebanus scholae al. szkolny pleban]

Noun

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szkolny m animacy unattested

  1. (nominalized) teacher of a Jewish elementary school who also performs certain auxiliary functions in the Jewish judiciary
    • 1895 [End of the 15th century], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici[3], volume V, page 100:
      Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny
      [Ita debet fieri iuramentum Iudeorum..., et hoc debet mandare ministerialis vel szkolny]

Derived terms

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nouns
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nouns

Descendants

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  • Polish: szkolny
  • Silesian: szkolny

References

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Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʂkɔl.nɨ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈʂkɔl.nɨ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔlnɨ
  • Syllabification: szkol‧ny

Adjective

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szkolny (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej szkolny, superlative najbardziej szkolny, no derived adverb)

  1. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational institution)
  2. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to the educational building)
  3. (relational, not comparable) school (of or relating to education taking place in such a building)
  4. (derogatory) cookie-cutter
    Synonym: schematyczny
  5. (derogatory) childish (resembling something made by a school student)
    Synonym: nieprofesjonalny

Declension

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Derived terms

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proverb
nouns

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), szkolny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 23 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 74 times, making it the 873rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “szkolny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 580

Further reading

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  • szkolny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • szkolny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “szkolny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • SZKOLNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.09.2008
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “szkolny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “szkolny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “szkolny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 624

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish szkolny. By surface analysis, szkoła +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʂkɔlnɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlnɪ
  • Syllabification: szkol‧ny

Adjective

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szkolny (not comparable)

  1. (relational) school

Declension

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Noun

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szkolny m pers (female equivalent szkolnŏ)

  1. (nominalized) school teacher
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nouns

Further reading

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  • szkolny in silling.org
  • Bogdan Kallus (2020) “szkolny, szkolnŏ”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 387
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “szkolnŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 139