tõsi
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognate with Finnish tosi.
Noun
edittõsi (genitive tõe, partitive tõtt)
Inflection
editDeclension of tõsi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tõsi | tõed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tõe | ||
genitive | tõte | ||
partitive | tõtt | tõsi | |
illative | tõtte tõesse |
tõtesse tõsisse | |
inessive | tões | tõtes tõsis | |
elative | tõest | tõtest tõsist | |
allative | tõele | tõtele tõsile | |
adessive | tõel | tõtel tõsil | |
ablative | tõelt | tõtelt tõsilt | |
translative | tõeks | tõteks tõsiks | |
terminative | tõeni | tõteni | |
essive | tõena | tõtena | |
abessive | tõeta | tõteta | |
comitative | tõega | tõtega |
Derived terms
editVotic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *toci.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edittõsi
Usage notes
editWhen this adjective is used attributively, the nominative singular form is (chiefly) used. When it is used predicatively, the partitive singular form is used.
Inflection
editAll other forms except the nominative and partitive singular forms are rare and are only practically used as adverbs; see the usage notes.
Declension of tõsi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tõsi | tõõd |
genitive | tõõ | tõsijõ, tõsii |
partitive | tõttõ | tõsiitõ, tõsii |
illative | tõttõ, tõttõsõ | tõsiisõ |
inessive | tõõz | tõsiiz |
elative | tõõssõ | tõsiissõ |
allative | tõõlõ | tõsiilõ |
adessive | tõõllõ | tõsiillõ |
ablative | tõõltõ | tõsiiltõ |
translative | tõõssi | tõsiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tõsi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɤsi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɤsi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic tuli-type nominals