Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic tarmachan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠaɾəmˠəxənˠ/

Noun

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tarmachan m (genitive singular tarmachain, nominative plural tarmachain)

  1. ptarmigan

Declension

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tarmachan tharmachan dtarmachan
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Unknown, but compare tàrmachadh (originating, producing), from Old Irish tórmach.[1] MacBain suggests an imitative base tarm (murmur).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tarmachan m (genitive singular tarmachain, plural tarmachanan)

  1. ptarmigan

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
tarmachan tharmachan
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Skeat, W. W. (1882). An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language: Arranged on an Historical Basis. United Kingdom: Clarendon Press, p. 475
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tàrmachan”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN