tisztogat
Hungarian
editEtymology
edittiszta (“clean”) + -ogat. First attested in 1585. [1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittisztogat
- (transitive) to clean, cleanse, scour
Conjugation
editconjugation of tisztogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogatok | tisztogatsz | tisztogat | tisztogatunk | tisztogattok | tisztogatnak | |
Def. | tisztogatom | tisztogatod | tisztogatja | tisztogatjuk | tisztogatjátok | tisztogatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tisztogattam | tisztogattál | tisztogatott | tisztogattunk | tisztogattatok | tisztogattak | ||
Def. | tisztogattam | tisztogattad | tisztogatta | tisztogattuk | tisztogattátok | tisztogatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tisztogatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tisztogaték | tisztogatál | tisztogata | tisztogatánk | tisztogatátok | tisztogatának | ||
Def. | tisztogatám | tisztogatád | tisztogatá | tisztogatánk | tisztogatátok | tisztogaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tisztogat vala, tisztogatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tisztogatandok | tisztogatandasz | tisztogatand | tisztogatandunk | tisztogatandotok | tisztogatandanak | ||
Def. | tisztogatandom | tisztogatandod | tisztogatandja | tisztogatandjuk | tisztogatandjátok | tisztogatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogatnék | tisztogatnál | tisztogatna | tisztogatnánk | tisztogatnátok | tisztogatnának | |
Def. | tisztogatnám | tisztogatnád | tisztogatná | tisztogatnánk (or tisztogatnók) |
tisztogatnátok | tisztogatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tisztogatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogassak | tisztogass or tisztogassál |
tisztogasson | tisztogassunk | tisztogassatok | tisztogassanak | |
Def. | tisztogassam | tisztogasd or tisztogassad |
tisztogassa | tisztogassuk | tisztogassátok | tisztogassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tisztogatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tisztogatni | tisztogatnom | tisztogatnod | tisztogatnia | tisztogatnunk | tisztogatnotok | tisztogatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tisztogatás | tisztogató | tisztogatott | tisztogatandó | tisztogatva (tisztogatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tisztogat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogathatok | tisztogathatsz | tisztogathat | tisztogathatunk | tisztogathattok | tisztogathatnak | |
Def. | tisztogathatom | tisztogathatod | tisztogathatja | tisztogathatjuk | tisztogathatjátok | tisztogathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tisztogathattam | tisztogathattál | tisztogathatott | tisztogathattunk | tisztogathattatok | tisztogathattak | ||
Def. | tisztogathattam | tisztogathattad | tisztogathatta | tisztogathattuk | tisztogathattátok | tisztogathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tisztogathaték | tisztogathatál | tisztogathata | tisztogathatánk | tisztogathatátok | tisztogathatának | ||
Def. | tisztogathatám | tisztogathatád | tisztogathatá | tisztogathatánk | tisztogathatátok | tisztogathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tisztogathat vala, tisztogathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tisztogathatandok or tisztogatandhatok |
tisztogathatandasz or tisztogatandhatsz |
tisztogathatand or tisztogatandhat |
tisztogathatandunk or tisztogatandhatunk |
tisztogathatandotok or tisztogatandhattok |
tisztogathatandanak or tisztogatandhatnak | ||
Def. | tisztogathatandom or tisztogatandhatom |
tisztogathatandod or tisztogatandhatod |
tisztogathatandja or tisztogatandhatja |
tisztogathatandjuk or tisztogatandhatjuk |
tisztogathatandjátok or tisztogatandhatjátok |
tisztogathatandják or tisztogatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathatandalak or tisztogatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogathatnék | tisztogathatnál | tisztogathatna | tisztogathatnánk | tisztogathatnátok | tisztogathatnának | |
Def. | tisztogathatnám | tisztogathatnád | tisztogathatná | tisztogathatnánk (or tisztogathatnók) |
tisztogathatnátok | tisztogathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tisztogathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tisztogathassak | tisztogathass or tisztogathassál |
tisztogathasson | tisztogathassunk | tisztogathassatok | tisztogathassanak | |
Def. | tisztogathassam | tisztogathasd or tisztogathassad |
tisztogathassa | tisztogathassuk | tisztogathassátok | tisztogathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tisztogathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tisztogathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tisztogathatni) | (tisztogathatnom) | (tisztogathatnod) | (tisztogathatnia) | (tisztogathatnunk) | (tisztogathatnotok) | (tisztogathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tisztogatható | Neg. adj. | tisztogathatatlan | Adv. part. | (tisztogathatva / tisztogathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ tisztogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- tisztogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN