tmm

See also: TMM

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /tɛmɛm/
  • Conventional anglicization: temem

Verb

 2ae gem.

1. (transitive) to close

Inflection

Conjugation of tmm (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: tm, geminated stem: tmm

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural tmm8 tmm tmmt tmm, tm tmm, tm ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 tmm, tm ḥr tmm m tmm r tmm suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect tmm.n, tm.n tm consecutive tm.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative tmmt perfective3 tm active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 tmm.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective tmm active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 tmm tmm potentialis1 tm.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive tm active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect tm.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective tm active + .tj1, .tw2 tm tm, tmw5, tmy5 imperfective tmm, tmmy, tmmw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 tmm, tmmj6, tmmy6 tmm, tmmw5 prospective tm, tmtj7 — tmmtj4, tmmt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine. 8 tm before suffix pronouns.

Descendants

• Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)
• Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲙ (thōm)
• Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)
• Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲙ (tōm)

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 300.

German

Interjection

tmm

1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of tamam.

Turkish

Alternative forms

• tm

Interjection

tmm

1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of tamam.