toomi
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *toomi. Cognates include Finnish tuomi and Estonian toom.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtoːmi/, [ˈtoːmʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtoːmi/, [ˈto̝ːmi]
- Rhymes: -oːmʲ, -oːmi
- Hyphenation: too‧mi
Noun edit
toomi
- stone fruit
- pit (of a berry)
- (specifically) bird cherry
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
- Sekasikihymisen avul Micurin kehitti toomen ja mesimarjan sekasortun. Marjat siin istuut haaraas niin sakkiast ku i toomimarjat, mut maku ono mesimarjan.
- With the help of interbreeding Michurin developed a crossbreed of the bird cherry and the cherry. The berries sit on that branch as thick as a bird cherry, but the flavour is that of a cherry.
Declension edit
| Declension of toomi (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | toomi | toomet |
| genitive | toomen | toomiin, toomiloin |
| partitive | toonta, toont | toomia, toomiloja |
| illative | toomee | toomii, toomiloihe |
| inessive | toomees | toomiis, toomilois |
| elative | toomest | toomist, toomiloist |
| allative | toomelle | toomille, toomiloille |
| adessive | toomeel | toomiil, toomiloil |
| ablative | toomelt | toomilt, toomiloilt |
| translative | toomeks | toomiks, toomiloiks |
| essive | toomenna, toomeen | toominna, toomiloinna, toomiin, toomiloin |
| exessive1) | tooment | toomint, toomiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 595
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *toomi, from Proto-Uralic *ďëme.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
toomi
Inflection edit
| Declension of toomi (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | toomi | toomõd |
| genitive | toomõ | toomijõ, toomii |
| partitive | toontõ | toomiitõ, toomii |
| illative | toomõ, toomõsõ | toomiisõ |
| inessive | toomõz | toomiiz |
| elative | toomõssõ | toomiissõ |
| allative | toomõlõ | toomiilõ |
| adessive | toomõllõ | toomiillõ |
| ablative | toomõltõ | toomiiltõ |
| translative | toomõssi | toomiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn