tsjinje
West Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian thiānia, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną, from *þewanaz (“servant”) + *-ōną. Compare *þewaz (“servant, slave”). Cognate with Dutch dienen and German dienen.
Pronunciation
edit- (Hindeloopen) IPA(key): /ˈtɛ̃ː.jə/
- (Schiermonnikoog) IPA(key): /ˈtjɪ̃.jə/
- (Terschelling) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sjɪ̃.jə/
Verb
edittsjinje
- serve.
- devote oneself to, pay tribute to.
- suitable, useful, beneficial (for); (to) fulfill a function; be a means or instrument to achieve something; to make happen.
- ought (to do), must. (rarely used, literary).
- be taken into consideration by the court.
Inflection
editWeak class 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tsjinje | |||
3rd singular past | tsjine | |||
past participle | tsjine | |||
infinitive | tsjinje | |||
long infinitive | tsjinjen | |||
gerund | tsjinjen n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | tsjinje | tsjine | ||
2nd singular | tsjinest | tsjinest | ||
3rd singular | tsjinet | tsjine | ||
plural | tsjinje | tsjinen | ||
imperative | tsjinje | |||
participles | tsjinjend | tsjine |
Further reading
edit- “tsjinje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011