tyggja
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse tyggva, tyggja (“to chew”), from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittyggja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative tuggði, supine tuggið)
- (transitive, takes the accusative) to chew, to masticate
Conjugation
edittyggja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að tyggja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
tuggið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
tyggjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég tygg | við tyggjum | present (nútíð) |
ég tyggji | við tyggjum |
þú tyggur | þið tyggjið | þú tyggjir | þið tyggjið | ||
hann, hún, það tyggur | þeir, þær, þau tyggja | hann, hún, það tyggji | þeir, þær, þau tyggji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég tuggði | við tuggðum | past (þátíð) |
ég tyggði | við tyggðum |
þú tuggðir | þið tuggðuð | þú tyggðir | þið tyggðuð | ||
hann, hún, það tuggði | þeir, þær, þau tuggðu | hann, hún, það tyggði | þeir, þær, þau tyggðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
tygg (þú) | tyggjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
tyggðu | tyggjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að tyggjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
tuggist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
tyggjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég tyggst | við tyggjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég tyggjist | við tyggjumst |
þú tyggst | þið tyggjist | þú tyggjist | þið tyggjist | ||
hann, hún, það tyggst | þeir, þær, þau tyggjast | hann, hún, það tyggjist | þeir, þær, þau tyggjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég tuggðist | við tuggðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég tyggðist | við tyggðumst |
þú tuggðist | þið tuggðust | þú tyggðist | þið tyggðust | ||
hann, hún, það tuggðist | þeir, þær, þau tuggðust | hann, hún, það tyggðist | þeir, þær, þau tyggðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
tyggst (þú) | tyggist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
tyggstu | tyggisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
tugginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
tugginn | tuggin | tuggið | tuggðir | tuggðar | tuggin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
tugginn | tuggða | tuggið | tuggða | tuggðar | tuggin | |
dative (þágufall) |
tuggðum | tugginni | tuggðu | tuggðum | tuggðum | tuggðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
tuggins | tugginnar | tuggins | tugginna | tugginna | tugginna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
tuggði | tuggða | tuggða | tuggðu | tuggðu | tuggðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
tuggða | tuggðu | tuggða | tuggðu | tuggðu | tuggðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
tuggða | tuggðu | tuggða | tuggðu | tuggðu | tuggðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
tuggða | tuggðu | tuggða | tuggðu | tuggðu | tuggðu |
Derived terms
editDerived terms
See also
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse tyggja and tyggva, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Akin to English chew.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittyggja (present tense tygg, past tense togg, past participle togge, passive infinitive tyggjast, present participle tyggjande, imperative tygg)
- to chew
References
edit- “tyggja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editAlternative forms
edit- tyggva (older)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *kewwaną.
Verb
edittyggja (singular past indicative tǫgg, plural past indicative tuggu, past participle togginn)
- to chew
Conjugation
editConjugation of tyggja — active (strong class 3)
infinitive | tyggja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | tyggjandi | |
past participle | togginn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | tygg | tǫgg |
2nd-person singular | tyggr | tǫggt |
3rd-person singular | tyggr | tǫgg |
1st-person plural | tyggjum | tuggum |
2nd-person plural | tyggið | tugguð |
3rd-person plural | tyggja | tuggu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | tyggja | tygga |
2nd-person singular | tyggir | tyggir |
3rd-person singular | tyggi | tyggi |
1st-person plural | tyggim | tyggim |
2nd-person plural | tyggið | tyggið |
3rd-person plural | tyggi | tyggi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | tygg | |
1st-person plural | tyggjum | |
2nd-person plural | tyggið |
Conjugation of tyggja — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitive | tyggjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | tyggjandisk | |
past participle | toggizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | tyggjumk | tuggumk |
2nd-person singular | tyggsk | tǫggzk |
3rd-person singular | tyggsk | tǫggsk |
1st-person plural | tyggjumsk | tuggumsk |
2nd-person plural | tyggizk | tugguzk |
3rd-person plural | tyggjask | tuggusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | tyggjumk | tyggumk |
2nd-person singular | tyggisk | tyggisk |
3rd-person singular | tyggisk | tyggisk |
1st-person plural | tyggimsk | tyggimsk |
2nd-person plural | tyggizk | tyggizk |
3rd-person plural | tyggisk | tyggisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | tyggsk | |
1st-person plural | tyggjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | tyggizk |
References
edit- “tyggja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪcːa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 3 strong verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 3 strong verbs